5 FINANCIAL REPORTING
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF FINANCIAL REPORTING TO THE GLOBAL FUND AND
KEY DEFINITIONS
The financial reporting section of the PU/DR provides the Global Fund with a minimum set of reliable
information on the implementation of grants. This financial information is important:
▪
To assist grant management: Having financial breakdowns and variance analyses, and
being able to link financial information to programmatic performance, strengthens the ability
to make informed funding and investment decisions (e.g. allocations, annual funding
decisions and disbursements).
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To pinpoint areas of financial risk: Tracking expenditures against budgets also enables an
analysis of financial risks across the grant portfolio. For example, where is the largest
proportion of funds being allocated and used? Are the funds being spent in the planned
areas in a timely manner? Are there any bottlenecks that impact absorption and program
implementation (such as in procurement)?, and others.
▪
For external reporting and resource mobilization: Being able to demonstrate the
efficiency of Global Fund investments and that funding is spent in line with the approved
Global Fund grant agreement to achieve maximum impact in the disease program is critical
for external reporting and resource mobilization.
▪
For transparency and accountability: Being able to accurately report on the use of funds to
donors, the general public, and other stakeholders in an efficient and timely manner is one of
the core principles of the Global Fund.
The information reported in the financial sections of the PU/DR is based on the PR’s accounting
and other program records, and on those of SRs. It is supported by relevant breakdowns,
schedules, summaries, and notes based on the financial, accounting and management systems
used.
Supporting documents must be made available for review of the Global Fund and the LFA. Where
applicable, supporting documentation can be included in the annexes.
The PR is not expected to replace existing accounting and financial information systems or create
parallel systems but is required to adapt, as needed, accounting and financial information from
existing systems to meet the Global Fund’s requirements.
Actual expenditures incurred in a currency other than the grant currency are translated into the grant
currency using the spot rate applicable on the day of each transaction. If the use of daily rates is not
practical, the average exchange rate (monthly or quarterly) for the reporting period is used. The
source and actual exchange rates used in the calculations are to be disclosed.
The following definitions apply:
▪
Financial commitment: A current contractual obligation to pay a specified amount against
goods and services already received i.e., the goods/services have been received, however,
the related payment is not yet made (all or partial) either due to delay in/non-receipt of
invoices, use of favorable payment terms or prolonged payment process. Financial
commitments mainly include accounts payable and creditors.
▪
Financial obligation: A current contractual obligation to pay an agreed amount (as per
signed contract and/or Purchase Order) to a third party for the provision of goods/services