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6TH GRADE | LESSON PLAN
Lesson Structure
The Start Right With Breakfast lesson is divided into three
sessions, each approximately 60 minutes long. Each session
is created like a “menu,” allowing you to pick and choose
from a variety of learning activities that engage all learners
1. The first session hooks students in with the Start Smart
With Breakfast video that looks at why breakfast is
important. Students examine their eating patterns and
take a fun quiz to learn what their breakfast choices
reveal about their breakfast style.
2. The second session explores the informational text
article, Healthy Eating With MyPlate. Students examine
their eating habits and prepare digital slide presentations
to share their findings.
3. The third session begins with the informational text
article, Breakfast Around the World and uses the Breakfast
Around the World digital interactive and Breakfast
Explorer worksheet to help students compare breakfasts
eaten in different countries.
Lesson Overview
In this lesson, students will explore why eating breakfast
matters, what constitutes a balanced breakfast, and how
MyPlate can help them make healthy eating choices. Students
will then be able to use their learning from these activities to
increase the number of days they eat healthy breakfast foods.
TIME REQUIRED:
Three sessions of
60 minutes, with a
short warm up and
wrap up
SUPPLIES:
• Classroom
projector
• Computers or
tablets with
internet access
SUBJECT
CONNECTIONS:
English Language
Arts and Health
Lesson Components
Students will explore a variety of
sources on these topics:
DIGITAL ACTIVITIES
• Start Smart With Breakfast video
• Breakfast Around the World
digital interactive
WORKSHEETS
• Quiz: What Does Your Breakfast
Say About You? Worksheet (p. 10)
• Breakfast Explorer Worksheet
(p. 11)
• MyPlate Worksheet (p. 12)
INFORMATIONAL TEXT ARTICLES:
• Healthy Eating with MyPlate
• Breakfast Around the World
READING ASSESSMENTS:
A three-page reading comprehension
assessment follows each
informational text article. Using
a variety of question types, the
assessment measures reading
comprehension and mastery of
common core skills.
EXTENSION ACTIVITIES:
Additional group project ideas to
extend learning beyond the lesson.
READING ACTIVITIES:
Ideas to enhance reading instruction
in the lesson.
DIGITAL BADGES:
Motivate students to complete tasks
and adopt healthy habits with badges
that recognize individual student
achievement.
Start Right With Breakfast
United States Department of Agriculture
Food and Nutrition Service
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6TH GRADE | LESSON PLAN
Learning Objectives
Students will be able to:
• Describe the five food groups and explain how foods are grouped based on the nutrients they
contain.
• Explain the benefits of eating a healthy breakfast.
• Describe different examples of a balanced breakfast.
• Identify small changes they can make to have a healthier breakfast.
• Examine how geography and culture influence what people eat for breakfast.
Enduring Understandings
• Eating a balanced breakfast helps give you the nutrients you need to grow and learn.
• Eating a well-balanced breakfast contributes to your daily food group needs.
• Many schools in the United States provide a convenient, quick, and healthy breakfast each day.
Essential Questions
• What inuences my breakfast choices?
• Why is it important to eat breakfast?
• What are the breakfast customs of people around the world?
• What is a healthy breakfast?
Standards
Lesson plan activities are aligned with National Health Education Standards and International
Society for Technology in Education Standards. The informational text articles and student
assessments are aligned with national education standards (Common Core) for English Language
Arts. Work with your school's English teacher on how they may be able to help reinforce health
lessons using these articles.
Digital Badges
The Fueling My Healthy Life badges motivate students to learn and adopt healthy habits by
recognizing students who demonstrate an understanding of the key learning objectives for each
lesson.
CHALLENGE CHAMPION STAR ACHIEVER SUPER SLEUTH
Students accomplished their goal
to make healthier food and/or
beverage choices.
Students used MyPlate as a guide
to include at least three out of the
five food groups at each meal.
Students know how to identify
foods and/or beverages that are
low in added sugars, sodium,
and/or saturated fats by reading
the Nutrition Facts label.
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6TH GRADE | LESSON PLAN
Added Sugars: Sugars and syrups that are added
to foods or beverages when they are processed by
food companies or prepared by you.
Climate: The average weather in a place over a
long period.
Culture: The beliefs, customs, arts, and ways of
life of a particular group.
Custom: A way of behaving that is usual among
the people in a particular group.
Dairy Group: Cow and goat's milk and many foods
made from milk are considered part of this food
group. Calcium-fortied soymilk (soy beverage) is
also part of the Dairy Group.
Dietary Fiber: A type of carbohydrate that the
body cannot digest, but has many overall health
benets. Fiber keeps food moving through the
digestive tract and helps a person feel full after
eating.
Fortied: Containing nutrients that have been
added to foods that do not naturally contain
them, such as milk fortied with vitamin D.
Immune System: The system that helps protect
your body from foreign substances, disease, and
infection.
Locally Produced Foods: Foods that are grown,
processed and then sold within a certain area.
Minerals: Nutrients such as calcium, potassium,
magnesium, iron, and zinc; some regulate body
processes while others become part of body
tissues.
MyPlate: An icon developed by the United
States Department of Agriculture that reminds
Americans to choose a healthy plate at mealtime.
The icon emphasizes the Fruits, Vegetables,
Grains, Protein Foods, and Dairy food groups.
(See http://www.choosemyplate.gov)
Nutrients: The substances found in food that
nourish your body.
Nutritious: Food provides the energy and
nutrients you need to be healthy. Nutrients
include proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins,
minerals, and water.
Rened Grains: Grains that contain only the
endosperm because they have been milled,
which removes the bran and germ, and important
nutrients. Examples of rened grains include
white our, white bread, and white rice.
Region: A part of a country that is dierent or
separate from other parts in terms of climate,
geography, or some other denable way.
Sodium: A mineral generally present in the form
of salt (sodium) that your body needs in small
amounts to work properly. A diet that is too
high in sodium may raise the risk of high blood
pressure.
Saturated Fat: Fats that are usually solid at room
temperature. The amount of saturated fat in a
food is shown on the Nutrition Facts Label, which
is located on the food package. Eating too much
saturated fat can raise blood cholesterol levels
and increase the risk of heart disease.
Vegetarian: A vegetarian diet focuses on plants
for food. These include fruits, vegetables, dried
beans and peas, grains, seeds, and nuts.
Vitamins: Substances found in foods that the
body needs to grow and stay healthy.
Whole Grains: Grains that contain the entire grain
kernel — the bran, germ, and endosperm — and
therefore have more nutrients than rened grains.
KEY VOCABULARY
A
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6TH GRADE | LESSON PLAN
Breakfast and My Body (50 minutes)
1. DISCUSS: Breakfast Myths (10 minutes)
Conduct a “Human Barometer” activity to explore students’ attitudes about breakfast. In this activity,
students take a stance on a topic by walking to the side of the room that matches how they feel about
a statement. Label one side of the room “Agree” and the other side “Disagree.” Ask students to gather
in the center of the room, read the statements on the Breakfast Myths Guide (p. 9), and instruct them
to walk to the side of the room that represents their opinion. Choose a volunteer or two from each side
to explain their point of view before moving on to the next statement.
2. WATCH: Start Smart with Breakfast video (10 minutes).
The video serves as an introduction to the entire lesson by showing students why eating a healthy
breakfast is important, and providing quick, easy, and budget-friendly breakfast ideas.
DISCUSS: What does the video show us about the dierences between nutritious and less nutritious
breakfasts?
3. INVESTIGATE: My Breakfast Style (30 minutes)
PREPARATION NOTE: Before the activity, distribute the MyPlate Handout (p. 12) (or display the handout
where students can see) and the Quiz: What Does Your Breakfast Say About You? Worksheet (p. 10).
Students will use the Quiz: What Does Your Breakfast Say About You? Worksheet to examine their
breakfasts habits and learn how to eat a balanced, nutrient-dense meal that includes three to five food
groups. Assign students to write down the names of foods they eat for breakfast for a 5-day period
and answer the quiz questions about their breakfast choices. Students can share their results with a
partner. Award the Super Star badge to students who complete the assignment and show they know
the importance of eating a balanced meal that includes at least three out of the five food groups.
DISCUSS: Were you surprised by the quiz results? What kind of breakfast eater would you like to be? Why?
Warm Up (10 minutes)
1.
THINK-PAIR-SHARE:
Ask students to turn to a partner and discuss: What inuences my breakfast
choices? How do I decide if and what to eat for breakfast? Then ask for volunteers to report back
to the whole group and record key ideas from student responses on a whiteboard or chart
paper. Students may be tempted to simply say, “I don't eat breakfast because I don’t have time.”
Prompt them to think about the whole range of influences on their breakfast choices: personal
preferences, social influences like peer pressure, family and cultural influences, structural
constraints like when school starts and when they have to leave the house, environmental factors
like passing a fast food restaurant on the way to school, or having access to school breakfast.
2.
OPTIONAL:
Create “If… Then…” statements from the brainstorm as a way to summarize key
themes. For example, “If my friends eat breakfast, then I eat breakfast too” or “If I wake up late, then I
don’t have time to make breakfast.”
SESSION 1
MyPlate and Balanced Breakfasts (60 minutes)
1. PRE-READING: Word Category (10 minutes)
Prepare in advance a poster or a slide (in a digital slideshow presentation) for the six following
SESSION 2
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6TH GRADE | LESSON PLAN
SESSION 3
words: "added sugars," "dietary fiber," "nutrients," "saturated fats," "sodium," and
"vitamins." Each poster or slide should include the definition and a picture or drawing that
explains each word. After introducing the new vocabulary words to the class, ask students to
work with a partner to identify which words are related to healthy eating.
2. READ: Healthy Eating With MyPlate informational text article. (30 minutes)
Have students answer reading comprehension questions and then discuss as a group.
3. INVESTIGATE: Breakfast Slides (20 minutes)
Have students create a presentation slide using presentation software or an online presentation
tool. The slide must include a drawing or photo of a breakfast meal they ate that week. Ask
students to label which food groups they ate for breakfast. Invite each student to add the
finished slide to a classroom slide deck. Then view the class breakfasts slideshow as a group.
Award the Super Star badge to students who complete the assignment and show they know the
importance of eating a balanced meal that includes at least three out of the five food groups.
DISCUSS: How many food groups were included in each breakfast? How could you make their breakfast
healthier? Do any of the breakfasts reect a particular culture or custom?
Breakfast Around the World (60 minutes)
1. PRE-READING: Reading Predictions (5 minutes)
As a group, review the key vocabulary terms for this session: "climate," "region," "culture,"
and "custom." Then, ask students to predict what the reading will be about using the vocabulary
words and title of the informational text article, Breakfast Around the World, as clues.
2. READ: Breakfast Around the World informational text article. (25 minutes)
Have students answer reading comprehension questions and then discuss as a group.
EXPLORE: Breakfast Around the World digital interactive. (15 minutes)
Explore the interactive as a class or set students up on individual computers or tablets to work
on their own. Students will examine breakfasts in different countries around the world and
identify which food groups are present. The goal of the activity is to visit all eight countries.
Once students have finished, discuss as a group: Which meals looked the tastiest? If you could pick
and choose foods from the dierent breakfasts, what would be your ideal breakfast? Does it include at
least three food groups? As an optional homework extension, consider assigning a deeper research
project on one country's breakfast customs.
3. INVESTIGATE: Breakfast Exploration (15 minutes)
Distribute the MyPlate Handout (p. 12) (or display the handout where students can see) and the
Breakfast Explorer Worksheet (p. 11). Have your class analyze one breakfast meal and compare
the breakfast meal to one presented in the video or digital interactive. Allow students to work
with a partner or in small groups to discuss their favorite meals and answer the questions. After
they have completed the worksheet, ask students to share two ideas for making their breakfasts
healthier. Then, ask students to set a personal breakfast goal. Award the Challenge Champion
badge to recognize each student’s achievement. See page 6 for a hands-on extension to this
activity.
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6TH GRADE | LESSON PLAN
EXTENSION ACTIVITIES
Global Breakfast Talk
Use a video conferencing tool to connect with a classroom in
another part of the world.
Have students prepare questions in
advance and draft responses to the questions as well. During the video
conference, have students read the questions and then invite students
to share their answers. Read about the International School Meals
campaign and how other schools have connected with classrooms
around the globe, in Team Nutrition's Popular Events Booklet (p. 40).
Breakfast Skits
Students will act out a skit
showing how they would eat a healthy
breakfast on a school day. Ask small groups of students to rehearse
two scenes. The first scene shows a student skipping breakfast or
choosing a less healthful breakfast. After each small group presents
the first scene, the class discusses whether or not this is a common
experience. Next, the group presents the second scene showing a
positive outcome, a student enjoying a healthy breakfast. After the
performances, have a whole group discussion. Begin by asking each
group how they made healthier breakfast choices.
Breakfast Club
Students will create social media posts
featuring their
#MyPlateBreakfast (breakfast with healthy choices from at least three
MyPlate food groups) to share their healthy breakfast ideas with
other students on social media. Invite your School Nutrition Director
to talk about healthy breakfast choices and bring a healthy breakfast
for students to try. Seeing what peers eat for breakfast will provide
students new ideas for healthy breakfasts while building a positive
community around making healthy choices.
1% FAT
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6TH GRADE | LESSON PLAN
During Reading…
Model Reading
Select a passage to read aloud. At the end of each sentence, stop and pause for
a moment. Model for students how to be an active reader by thinking aloud
and sharing comments or questions about the sentence you read with the
class. Then write your questions or comments on the board. Continue reading
aloud. Give students an opportunity to write down any questions or comments
they might have and share them with the class.
Word Study
Encourage students to keep a personal dictionary. Each entry should include the following
information as seen below.
Before reading…
Building Background Knowledge
Before reading, ask an anticipation question that connects the content
to your students’ personal experiences as a way to introduce new
content, vocabulary, and themes. Students can journal or discuss with a
partner a breakfast-themed prompt such as why they do or do not eat
breakfast or what they like to eat for breakfast at home.
Word Denition In A Sentence Analogy: Below is an Example
Nutrients The substances
found in food
that nourish
your body.
People need
nutrients to live
and grow.
Nutrients are like a car’s spark plug or oil. Even with a
full tank of fuel (like calories in the body), the car needs
these other elements to run. Nutrients help the body put
its fuel to use and run smoothly.
Three important words from the reading:
Two facts I learned:
One question I have:
READING ACTIVITIES
After Reading…
Formative Assessment
If the reading comprehension exercise is assigned for homework or completed at a different
time, use an exit slip to quickly check for understanding of the reading. It takes a few minutes
to complete and can help teachers identify struggling students and the areas in which to provide
further explanation and clarity.
3-2-1 Exit Slip
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6TH GRADE | LESSON PLAN
Common Core English Language Arts, Grades 6-8
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.6-8.1: Cite specic textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.6-8.2: Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; provide an accurate summary of the text
distinct from prior knowledge or opinions.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.6-8.4: Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specic words and phrases as
they are used in a specic scientic or technical context relevant to grades 6-8 texts and topics.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.6-8.7: Integrate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text with a version of that
information expressed visually (e.g., in a owchart, diagram, model, graph, or table).
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.6-8.9: Compare and contrast the information gained from experiments, simulations, video, or multimedia
sources with that gained from reading a text on the same topic.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.6-8.10: By the end of grade 8, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 6-8 text
complexity band independently and prociently.
National Health Education Standards, Grades 6-8
1.8.1: Analyze the relationship between healthy behaviors and personal health.
5.8.6: Choose healthy alternatives over unhealthy alternatives when making a decision.
5.8.7: Analyze the outcomes of a health-related decision.
6.8.3: Apply strategies and skills needed to attain a personal health goal.
7.8.2: Demonstrate healthy practices and behaviors that will maintain or improve the health of self and others.
8.8.1: State a health-enhancing position on a topic and support it with accurate information.
8.8.2: Demonstrate how to inuence and support others to make positive health choices.
HE1.8.16: Explain the relationship between access to healthy foods and personal food choices.
HE1.8.19: Describe major chronic diseases and their relationship to what people eat and their physical activity level.
HE1.8.20: Analyze the benets of healthy eating.
HE5.8.2: Determine when situations require a decision related to a healthy eating behavior.
HE5.8.7: Choose a healthy food or beverage alternative when making a decision related to healthy eating behaviors.
HE6.8.1: Assess personal eating practices.
HE7.8.2: Analyze personal practices, eating practices, and behaviors that reduce or prevent health risks.
International Society for Technology in Education Standards for Students
1. EMPOWERED LEARNER
Students leverage technology to take an active role in choosing, achieving and demonstrating competency in their learning goals,
informed by the learning sciences.
1D. Students understand the fundamental concepts of technology operations, demonstrate the ability to choose, use and
troubleshoot current technologies and can transfer their knowledge to explore emerging technologies.
3. KNOWLEDGE CONSTRUCTOR
Students critically curate a variety of resources using digital tools to construct knowledge, produce creative artifacts and make
meaningful learning experiences for themselves and others.
6. CREATIVE COMMUNICATOR
Students communicate clearly and express themselves creatively for a variety of purposes using the platforms, tools, styles,
formats and digital media appropriate to their goals.
7. GLOBAL COLLABORATOR
Students use digital tools to broaden their perspectives and enrich their learning by collaborating with others and working
eectively in teams locally and globally.
Education Standards
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6TH GRADE | LESSON PLAN
Breakfast Myths Guide
It is hard to nd time to eat breakfast.
Agree or disagree.
There are many ways to eat a quick breakfast, as we’ll
see in the video we’re going to watch next.
Eating breakfast helps me focus in class.
Agree or disagree.
Eating a balanced, nutritious breakfast can help you
concentrate in class (it’s hard to pay attention when
you’re hungry!).
Eating breakfast gives me energy to be active.
Agree or disagree.
Eating a balanced, nutrient-dense breakfast can help
you have energy (which allows you to move and be
active).
Breakfast is a good time to eat fruits and
vegetables. Agree or disagree.
Fruits and vegetables can be important components of a
balanced breakfast. Most middle school students in the
United States don’t eat enough fruits and vegetables,
and breakfast provides a way to include more of these
foods in your diet.
Conduct a “Human Barometer” activity exploring students’ attitudes about breakfast. Label one
side of the room “Agree” and the other side “Disagree.” Ask students to gather in the center of the
room, read the statements below, and instruct them to walk to the side of the room that represents
their opinion. Choose a volunteer or two from each side to explain their point of view before
moving on.
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6TH GRADE | HANDOUT 1
Quiz: What Does Your Breakfast Say About You?
What kind of breakfast eater are you? Write down all the foods you eat in the breakfast log below.
Then check off which food groups were included in each meal.
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5
Food Groups:
Dairy
Fruits
Vegetables
Protein Foods
Grains
Food Groups:
Dairy
Fruits
Vegetables
Protein Foods
Grains
Food Groups:
Dairy
Fruits
Vegetables
Protein Foods
Grains
Food Groups:
Dairy
Fruits
Vegetables
Protein Foods
Grains
Food Groups:
Dairy
Fruits
Vegetables
Protein Foods
Grains
How many times did
you eat foods from
the Dairy Group?
How many times
did you eat Fruits or
Vegetables?
How many times did
you eat breakfast?
How many times
were half of your
grains whole grains?
What kind of breakfast eater
are you?
What kind of breakfast eater
would you like to be?
How can you become the breakfast eater you would like to be?
Breakfast Ace
You ate breakfast
on all 5 days. Eating
breakfast every day
can help you pay more
attention in class and
do better in school.
Bone Builder
You ate Dairy foods
on at least 4 days. The
calcium in Dairy foods
can help you build
strong bones and teeth.
Glowing Star
You ate Fruits or
Vegetables on at least
2 days. Many fruits
and vegetables have
vitamin A which can
help keep your eyes
and skin healthy.
Grains Wizard
You ate whole grains
on at least 3 days. The
ber in whole grain
foods can help you feel
full longer and have
more energy.
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6TH GRADE | HANDOUT 2
Breakfast Explorer
What is a favorite breakfast meal? Use the table below to compare your favorite breakfast meal
(Breakfast Meal 1) to a breakfast that you would like to try from the Start Smart With Breakfast
video, Breakfast Around the World digital interactive, or Breakfast Around the World informational
text article (Breakfast Meal 2).
Take a closer look at your breakfast meal lists. Find two ways to make these meals healthier. For
information on how to make a balanced and nutritious breakfast, see page 2 of the Breakfast Around
the World informational text article.
Breakfast Meal 1:
My Favorite
Breakfast Meal 2:
Comparison
List all of the foods in breakfast meal 1: List all of the foods in breakfast meal 2:
Set a Healthy Breakfast Goal
How can you make your breakfast more balanced and nutritious?
Achieve your goal and earn a badge!
1.
2.
I will in order to eat a healthier,
more balanced breakfast days this week.
(breakfast choice)
(number)
Badge awarded on:
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6TH GRADE | HANDOUT 3
MyPlate Handout
Fruits
• Banana
• Berries
• Applesauce
• Orange
• 100% Fruit Juice
• Raisins
• Melon
• Peach
• Tangelo
• Nectarine
• Grapes
Grains
• Oatmeal
• Cereal*
• Mun*
• English Mun
• Toaster Pastry*
• Bagel
• Tortilla
• Pancake*
• Wae*
• Toast
• Pizza Crust*
* Consider how these common breakfast foods are prepared. These foods can be high in added sugars, saturated fat, and/
or sodium depending on how they are cooked and what ingredients are used. Extras like cream cheese, bacon, jelly, syrup,
and fruit-avored drinks can also contribute to the added sugars, saturated fat, and/or sodium content in some popular
breakfast foods.
Vegetables
• Potatoes
• Spinach
• Salsa
• Peppers
• Tomatoes/ Tomato
Sauce
• Zucchini
• Onion
• Avocado
Protein
• Egg
• Nut and Seed
Butter
• Beans
• Turkey Sausage*
• Ham
• Canadian Bacon*
• Steak*
Dairy
• Low-fat, Fat-free
Milk
• Low-fat Yogurt
• Calcium-fortied
Soymilk
• Low-fat Cheese
• Low-fat Cottage
Cheese
LO W- FAT
YO GU RT
Food and Nutrition Service • FNS-708 • September 2018 • USDA is an equal opportunity
provider, employer, and lender. • https://teamnutrition.usda.gov
