CASL Strategic Gaming Bibliography – Overall
Abt, Clark C. 1970. Serious games. New York: Viking Press.
Alker, Jr, Hayward R., and Ronald D. Brunner. 1969. Simulating international conflict: A
comparison of three approaches. International Studies Quarterly 13 (1) (March): 70-
110.
Allen, Patrick D. 1986. The pace of war in gaming, simulation, doctrine, and war. Santa
Monica, CA: RAND, P-7229.
Allen, Thomas B. 1987. War games : The secret world of the creators, players, and
policy makers rehearsing world war III today. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Anderson, Robert H., and Anthony C. Hearn. 1996. An exploration of cyberspace
security R&D investment strategies for DARPA: "the day after... in cyberspace II".
Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
Andreozzi, Greg. 2002. Manhattan 2001 political-military game. Fort Belvoir, VA:
Center for Army Analysis.
Babus, Sylvia, Kathryn Hodges, and Erik Kjonnerod. 1997. Simulations and institutional
change: Training US government professionals for improved management of
complex emergencies abroad. Journal of Contingencies & Crisis Management 5 (4)
(12): 231.
Banks, Michael H., A. J. R. Groom, and A. N. Oppenheim. 1968. Gaming and simulation
in international relations. Political Studies XVI (1): 1-17.
Barreteau, Olivier, and Geraldine Abrami. 2007. Variable time scales, agent-based
models, and role-playing games: The PIEPLUE river basin management game.
Simulation & Gaming 38 (3).
Beriker, Nimet, and Daniel Druckman. 1996. Simulating the lausanne peace negotiations,
1922-1923: Power asymmetries in bargaining. Simulation & Gaming 27 (2) (June 1):
162-83.
Bloomfield, Lincoln P. 2003. Playing games with foreign policy. United States Naval
Institute. Proceedings 129 (7): 68-72.
———. 1984. Reflections on gaming. Orbis (Winter): 783-90.
———. 1982. The foreign policy process : A modern primer. Englewood Cliffs; London:
Prentice-Hall.
———. 1978. Short-order futures: Short-range forecasting in foreign affairs. In
Forecasting in international relations: Theory, methods, problems, prospects., eds.
Nazli Choucri, Thomas W. Robinson, 278-289. San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman
and Company.
Bloomfield, Lincoln P., C. J. Gearin, and J. L. Foster. 1970. Anticipating conflict-control
policies: The CONEX games as a planning tool. Cambridge, MA: Center for
International Studies, MIT.
Bloomfield, Lincoln P., and Cornelius J. Gearin. 1973. Games foreign policy experts
play: The political exercise comes of age. Orbis (Winter): 1008-31.
Bracken, Paul. 1990. Gaming in hierarchical defense organizations. In Avoiding the
brink: Theory and practice in crisis management., eds. Andrew C. Goldberg, Debra
Van Opstal and James H. Barkley, 81-98. London, UK: Brassey's.
———. 1984. Deterrence, gaming, and game theory. Orbis (Winter): 790-802.
———. 1977. Unintended consequences of strategic gaming. Simulation & Games
(September): 283-318.
Bracken, Paul, and Martin Shubik. 2001. War gaming in the information age: Theory and
purpose. Naval War College Review (Spring): 47-60.
Brewer, Garry D. 1984. Child of neglect: Crisis gaming for politics and war. Orbis
(Winter): 803-812.
———. 1978. Gaming: Prospective for forecasting. In Forecasting in international
relations: Theory, methods, problems, prospects., eds. Nazli Choucri, Thomas W.
Robinson, 208-222. San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman and Company.
———. 1974. Gaming: Prospective for forecasting. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
Brewer, Garry D., and Bruce Blair. 1979. War games and national security with a grain
of SALT. The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists (June): 18-26.
Brewer, Garry D., and Martin Shubik. 1979. The war game: A critique of military
problem solving. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Brodie, Bernard. 1998. Strategy as an art and a science. Naval War College Review 51 (1)
(Winter): 26-38.
Brooker, R. G. 1988. Truth as a variable: Teaching political strategy with simulation
games. Simulation & Games 19 (1): 43-58.
Brown, Thomas A. 1984. Potential applications of manual games. RAND, P-6957.
Brynen, Rex. 2010. (Ending) civil war in the classroom: A teaching simulation. PS:
Political Science and Politics (January): 145,145-149.
Caffrey, Matthew. 2000. Toward a history-based doctrine for wargaming. Aerospace
Power Journal (Fall): 33-56.
Cockrill, James T. (CAPT). 1966. The validity of war game analysis. U.S. Naval Institute
Proceedings 92: 44-53.
Connors, Sean R., and Theodore P. Ogren. 2008. JLASS: Celebrating 25 years of
educating future leaders. Joint Forces Quarterly(48) (1st Quarter): 7-10.
Cottam, Martha, and Thomas Preston. 1997. Introduction to the special issue: An
overview of the value and use of simulations in the academic, business and policy
communities. Journal of Contingencies & Crisis Management 5 (4) (12): 195.
Craig, Susan. 2007. Reflections from a red team leader. Military Review March-April.
Crookall, David, K. Arai, and International Simulation and Gaming Association.
International Conference. 1995. Simulation and gaming across disciplines and
cultures : ISAGA at a watershed. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Dallas, Andrew, Edsel D. McGrady, Peter P. Perla, and Kathleen J. Robertson. 1994. The
shipbuilding game: A summary report. Center for Naval Analyses.
Davis, Paul K., and Donald Blumenthal. 1991. The base of sand problem: A white paper
on the state of military combat modeling. Santa Moncia, CA: RAND Corporation, .
Davis, Paul K., and Amy Henninger. 2007. Analysis, analysis practices, and implications
for modeling and simulation. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
deLeon, Peter. 1981. The analytic requirements for free-form gaming. Simulation &
Gaming 12 (2) (June 1): 201-31.
———. 1975. Scenario designs: An overview. Simulation & Gaming 6 (1) (March 1):
39-60.
Dellermann, Frank J. (LtCol, USAF). 1985. The academic uses of politico-military
simulations. Washington: National Defense University. War Gaming and Simulation
Center. Senior Fellow's Research Study.
DeWeerd, Harvey A. 1974. A contextual approach to scenario construction. Simulation &
Gaming 5 (4) (December 1): 403-14.
———. 1967. Political-military scenarios. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corp..
Druckman, Daniel. 2005. Designing experiments and conducting simulations. In Doing
research: Methods of inquiry for conflict analysis., 55-81. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Publications.
———. 1994. Tools for discovery: Experimenting with simulations. Simulation &
Gaming 25 (4) (December 1): 446-55.
Duke, Richard D., and Jac L. A. Geurts. 2004. Policy games for strategic management.
Amsterdam: Dutch University Press.
Dunnigan, James F. 2003. War games, preemption, and other curious behavior. Brown
Journal of World Affairs 10 (1) (Summer): 77-86.
———. 2000. Wargames handbook, third edition: How to play and design commercial
and professional wargames. 3rd ed. IUniverse.
Earnest, David. 2009. Growing a virtual insurgency: Using massively parallel gaming to
simulate insurgent behavior. Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulations October.
Furlong, Raymond B. (LtGen, Ret). 1984. Clausewitz and modern war gaming--losing
can be better than winning. Air University Review 35: 4-7.
Gardiner, Sam. 1993. Playing with mush: Gaming lesser contingencies. Military Science
& Modeling 5: 12-6.
Ghamari-Tabrizi, Sharon. 2005. The worlds of herman kahn : The intuitive science of
thermonuclear war. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Giffin, Sidney F. 1965. The crisis game; simulating international conflict. 1st ed. Garden
City, N.Y.: Doubleday.
Gile, Bob. 2004. Global war game: Second series, 1984-1988. Newport paper. Vol. 20.
Newport, R.I.: Naval War College, Center for Naval Warfare Studies.
Goldhammer, Herbert, and Hans Speier. 1959. Some observations on political gaming.
World Politics 12 (1): 71-83.
Green, Kesten. 2002. Forecasting decisions in conflict situations: A comparison of game
theory, role-playing, and unaided judgement. International Journal of Forecasting
18: 321-44.
Greenblat, C. S., and J. H. Gagnon. 1979. Further explorations on the multiple reality
game. Simulation & Games 10: 41-59.
Guetzkow, Harold, Chadwick F. Alger, Richard A. Brody, Robert C. Noel, and Richard
C. Snyder. 1975. Simulation in international relations: Developments for research
and teaching. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Gush, George, and Andrew Finch. 1980. A guide to wargaming. London: Croom Helm.
Hanley, John Thomas,Jr. 1991. On wargaming: A critique of strategic operational
gaming. Ph.D., Yale University.
Hart, Joseph T. 1967. Gaming as a research tool in international relations. Ph.D.,
American University.
Hausrath, Alfred Hartmann. 1971. Venture simulation in war, business, and politics. New
York: McGraw-Hill.
Hay, Bud, and Bob Gile. 1993. Global war game: The first five years. Newport paper.
Vol. #4. Newport, R.I.: Naval War College, Center for Naval Warfare Studies.
Hermann, Charles F., and Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs.
Center of International Studies. 1969. Crises in foreign policy; a simulation analysis.
An advanced study in political science. Indianapolis: Published for Center of
International Studies, Princeton University by Bobbs-Merrill.
Hermann, Margaret G. 1997. In conclusion: The multiple pay-offs of crisis simulations.
Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 5 (4): 241-3.
Hoffman, Donna R. 2009. Representation and the rules of the game: An electoral
simulation. PS: Political Science and Politics 42 (3): 531-5.
Hoffman, Lloyd H.,Jr. 1984. Defense war gaming. Orbis (Winter): 812-22.
Jones, William M. 1986. On the adapting of political-military games for various
purposes. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
———. 1985. On free-form gaming. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
Kahan, J. P., W. M. Jones, and R. E. Darilek. 1985. A design for war prevention games.
Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
Kahan, James P., Marilee F. Lawrence, Richard E. Darilek, William M. Jones, Alan A.
Platt, Philip J. Romero, William Schwabe, and David A. Shlapak. 1987. Testing the
effects of confidence- and security-building measures in a crisis: Two political-
military games. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
Kahan, James P., C. Peter Rydell, and John Setear. 1995. A game of urban drug policy.
Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology 1 (3): 275-90.
Kahn, Herman, and Irwin Mann. 1957. War gaming. RAND, P-1167.
Klabbers, Jan H. G. 2003. Gaming and simulation: Principles of a science of design.
Simulation & Gaming 34 (4) (December): 569-91.
Lartigue, Louis J., Jr. 2008. Wargaming and the interagency.
Lawrence, Richard D. (LtGen, USA). 1986. Playing the game: The role of war games and
simulations. Defense Jan-Feb: 22-9.
Lee, David B. 1990. War gaming: Thinking for the future. Airpower Journal 4 (2): 40-51.
Lempert, Robert J., and William Schwabe. 1993. Transition to sustainable waste
management: A simulation gaming approach. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
Levine, Robert, Thomas C. Schelling, and William M. Jones. 1991. Crisis games 27
years later: Plus C’est déjà vu. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
Mandel, Robert. 1985. Professional-level war gaming: A critical assessment. In Theories,
models, and simulations in international relations: Essays in honor of harold
guetzkow., ed. Michael Don Ward, 483-500. Boulder, CO: Westview.
———. 1977. Political gaming and foreign policy making during crises. World Politics
29 (4): 610-25.
Mayer, Igor. 2009. The gaming of policy and the politics of gaming: A review.
Simulation & Gaming 40 (6): 825-862.
McCown, Margaret. 2009. Designing exercises for teaching and analysis. Joint Forces
Quarterly(55) (4th Quarter): 173-5.
———. 2009. Gaming the 21st century. Joint Forces Quarterly(52) (1st Quarter): 166-7.
———. 2009. Gaming the 21st century: What to game? Joint Forces Quarterly(54) (3d
Quarter): 141-2.
———. 2005. Strategic gaming for the national security community. Joint Forces
Quarterly(39) (4th Quarter): 34-9.
McGrady, ED. 2009. Why games work: Games as narrative tools for exploring low-
probability, high-impact events. Alexandria, VA: Center for Naval Analyses.
McHugh, Francis J. 1966. Fundamentals of war gaming. 3rd ed. Newport, RI: US Naval
War College, Strategic Research Department.
———. 1964. Gaming at the naval war college. U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 90
(Mar '64): 48-55.
Millot, Marc Dean, Roger Molander, and Peter A. Wilson. 1993. "The day after..." study:
Nuclear proliferation in the post-cold war world. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
Misenheimer, Alan G. 2001. Foreign policy gaming at state. Foreign Service Journal
(September): 52-5.
Mussington, David. 2003. The "day after" methodology and national security analysis. In
New challenges, new tools for defense decisionmaking., ed. Stuart Johnson, 323-338.
Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.
Oriesek, Daniel F., and Jan Oliver Schwarz. 2008. Business wargaming : Securing
corporate value. Aldershot, Hampshire, England ; Burlington, VT: Gower.
Parson, Edward A. 1996. What can you learn from a game? In Wise choices: Decisions,
games and negotiations., eds. Richard Zeckhauser, Ralph L. Keeney and James K.
Sebenius, 233-252. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press.
Parson, Edward A., and Hugh Ward. 1998. Games and simulations. In Human choice and
climate change., eds. Steve Rayner, Elizabeth L. Malone, 105 Battelle Press.
Paxson, E. W. War gaming. RAND, 1963.
Perla, Peter P. 1994. Future directions for wargaming. Joint Forces Quarterly (Summer):
77-83.
———. 1991. A guide to navy wargaming. In War gaming anthology., eds. Mel
Chaloupka, Joseph Coelho and Linda Lou Borges-DuBois, 2-3.
———. 1990. The art of wargaming : A guide for professionals and hobbyists.
Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press.
———. 1987. Design, development, and play of navy wargames. Center for Naval
Analyses.
Perla, Peter P., and Darryl L. Branting. 1986. Wargames, exercises, and analysis.
Alexandria, Virginia: Center for Naval Analyses, A Division of the Hudson Institute,
Research Memorandum CRM 86-20.
Perla, Peter P., Ciro M. Lopez, Arius V. Kaufmann, and Michael C. Markowitz. 2005.
Gaming the GIG: A brief manifesto. Alexandria, VA: CNA, CAB D0013009.A1.
Perla, Peter P., and Michael C. Markowitz. 2009. Conversations with wargamers. Center
for Naval Analyses.
———. 2009. Wargaming strategic linkage. Center for Naval Analyses.
Perla, Peter P., Michael C. Markowitz, Christopher Weuve, Karin Duggan, and Leesa
Woodard. 2004. Wargame-creation skills and the wargame construction kit. Center
for Naval Analyses.
Perla, Peter P., and ED McGrady. 2009. Systems thinking and wargaming. Alexandria,
VA: Center for Naval Analyses.
Perla, Peter P., Albert A. Nofi, and Michael C. Markowitz. 2006. Wargaming fourth-
generation warfare. Center for Naval Analyses.
Peters, Vincent, Geert Vissers, and Gerton Heijne. 1998. The validity of games.
Simulation & Gaming 29 (1) (March 1): 20-30.
Rubel, Robert C. 2006. The epistemology of war gaming. Naval War College Review 59
(2) (Spring): 108.
———. 2001. War-gaming network-centric warfare. Naval War College Review
(Spring): 61-74.
Sabin, Philip. 2008. Simulation techniques in the modelling of past conflicts. University
of Warwick.
Schelling, Thomas C. 1987. The role of war games and exercises. In Managing nuclear
operations., eds. Ashton B. Carter, John D. Steinbruner and Charles A. Zraket, 426-
444. Washington, DC: Brookings.
———. 1984. Choice and consequence. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
———. 1978. Micromotives and macrobehavior. Fels lectures on public policy analysis.
1st ed. New York: Norton.
———. 1961. Experimental games and bargaining theory. World Politics 14 (1): 47-68.
Schwabe, William. 1994. An introduction to analytic gaming. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
Schwalbe, Stephen R. 1993. War gaming: In need of context. Simulation & Gaming 24
(3) (September 1): 314-20.
Setear, John K. 1989. Simulating the fog of war. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corp.
Shubik, Martin. 2009. It is not just a game! Simulation & Gaming 40 (5) (October 1):
587-601.
———. 1975. Games for society, business, and war : Towards a theory of gaming. New
York: Elsevier.
———. 1975. The uses and methods of gaming. New York: Elsevier.
———. 1971. On the scope of gaming. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
Smith, Elizabeth T., and Mark A. Boyer. 1996. Designing in-class simulations. PS:
Political Science & Politics 29 (4).
Starkey, Brigid A., and Elizabeth L. Blake. 2001. Simulation in international relations
education. Simulation & Gaming 32 (4) (December 1): 537-51.
Starr, Stuart H. 2001. "Good games": Challenges for the war-gaming community. Naval
War College Review (Spring): 89-97.
Sunderland, Sheri, Jonathan C. Rothermel, and Adam Lusk. 2009. Making movies active:
Lessons from simulations. PS: Political Science and Politics 42 (3): 543-7.
Thomas, Margaret A. 1982. An energy crisis management simulation for the state of
california. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, R-2899-CEC.
Walker, Warren E. 1994. The use of scenarios and gaming in crisis management
planning and training. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
Watman, Kenneth. 2003. War gaming and its role in examining the future. Brown
Journal of World Affairs X (1): 51-61.
———. 2001. Global 2000. Naval War College Review (Spring): 75-88.
Weber, Steven. 1996. Counterfactuals, past and future. In Counterfactual thought
experiments in world politics: Logical, methodological, and psychological
perspectives., eds. Philip Tetlock, Aaron Belkin, 268-290. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton
University Press.
Weuve, Christopher, Peter P. Perla, Michael C. Markowitz, Robert C. Rubel, Stephen
Downes-Martin, Michael Martin, and Paul V. Vebber. 2004. Transforming naval
wargaming: A framework for operational-level wargaming. Alexandria, VA: Center
for Naval Analyses, CRM D0010807.A2/Final.
———. 2004. Wargame pathologies. Alexandria, VA: Center for Naval Analyses, CRM
D0010866.A1/Final.
Whittaker, G. M. 2000. Asymmetric wargaming: Toward A game theoretic perspective.
The MITRE Corporation.
Wilkenfield, Jonathan. 1993. Political science: Network simulation in international
politics. Social Science Computer Review 11 (4).
Wolfe, Joseph, and David Crookall. 1998. Developing a scientific knowledge of
simulation/gaming. Simulation & Gaming 29 (1) (Mar): 7.
Zaino, Jeanne S., and Tricia Mulligan. 2009. Learning opportunities in a department-wide
crisis simulation: Bridging the International/National divide. PS: Political Science
and Politics 42 (3): 537-42.