K.410 - PHS 398 Career Development Award Supplemental Form
l Describe how the concepts, methods, technologies, treatments, services, or preventative
interventions that drive this field will be changed if the proposed aims are achieved.
2. Innovation
l Explain how the application challenges current research or clinical practice paradigms.
l Describe any novel theoretical concepts, approaches or methodologies, instrumentation
or interventions to be developed or used, and any advantage over existing
methodologies, instrumentation, or interventions.
3. Approach
l Describe the overall strategy, methodology, and analyses to be used to accomplish the
specific aims of the project. Describe plans to address weaknesses in the rigor of the
prior research that serves as the key support for the proposed project. Describe the
experimental design and methods proposed and how they will achieve robust and
unbiased results. Unless addressed separately in the Resource Sharing Plan section,
include how the data will be collected, analyzed, and interpreted, as well as any resource
sharing plans as appropriate. Resources and tools for rigorous experimental design can
be found at the Enhancing Reproducibility through Rigor and Transparency website.
l For trials that randomize groups or deliver interventions to groups, describe how your
methods for analysis and sample size are appropriate for your plans for participant
assignment and intervention delivery. These methods can include a group- or cluster-
randomized trial or an individually randomized group-treatment trial. Additional
information is available at the Research Methods Resources webpage.
l Discuss potential problems, alternative strategies, and benchmarks for success
anticipated to achieve the aims.
l If the project is in the early stages of development, describe any strategy to establish
feasibility, and address the management of any high risk aspects of the proposed work.
l Explain how relevant biological variables, such as sex, are factored into research designs
and analyses for studies in vertebrate animals and humans. For example, strong
justification from the scientific literature, preliminary data, or other relevant
considerations, must be provided for applications proposing to study only one sex. Refer
to NIH Guide Notice on Sex as a Biological Variable in NIH-funded Research for
additional information.
l Point out any procedures, situations, or materials that may be hazardous to personnel
and precautions to be exercised. A full discussion on the use of select agents should
appear in the Select Agent Research section below.
l If research on Human Embryonic Stem Cells (hESCs) is proposed but an approved cell line
from the NIH hESC Registry cannot be chosen, provide a strong justification for why an
appropriate cell line cannot be chosen from the registry at this time.
l If you are proposing to gain clinical trial research experience (i.e., you will not be leading
an independent clinical trial), briefly describe your role on the clinical trial.
l
Special Instructions for Applications Proposing the Use of Human
Fetal Tissue:
If the use of human fetal tissue obtained from elective abortions (HFT) (as
Career Development Instructions for NIH and Other PHS Agencies - Forms Version F Series
K - 89