Children working with food require close supervision and at least one adult must remain
with the children at all times when being prepared together.
Although it is always easier for the adults to "do the job themselves", these activities are
most beneficial when the children do as much as possible.
Adults need to use knives or peelers unless they are utensils designed for child safety.
Talk about the food as it is being prepared (texture, color, smell, taste, where it came
from, what it will look like when it's finished cooking, etc.).
Allow the children to follow through with the entire cooking procedure whenever
possible.
Involve the children in all clean-up activities.
MATH AND SCIENCE – NAEYC Accreditation Criteria – 2.F. & 2.G.
MATERIALS: Puzzles, peg boards, parquetry blocks, beads, dominoes, numbers and lacing
shoes and cards, sorting games, small blocks and cubes, plants, magnifying
glasses, scales, magnets, animals, plants, sand, and water.
LEARNING VALUES: Literacy skills, math skills, language skills, discovery, problem solving,
observation, comparing and classifying, color, form and size
discrimination, and creative expression.
Let children explore creative, non-destructive ways of working with materials.
Encourage children to return materials to the shelves before getting new materials.
Provide only as much assistance to children as necessary (explain or demonstrate how to
do things and then allow children to complete tasks by themselves.)
Encourage children to select materials appropriate to their level. If a child selects a
puzzle, which may be too difficult or frustrating the child, suggest another puzzle
without saying “It is too hard for you”). Example: "Maybe this one would be
better (or more fun)."
Encourage children to keep manipulative materials in the table area.
Talk to children about color, shape, size, number, etc., of the materials they are using.
Speak in complete sentences and encourage children to respond in complete sentences.
For example, "How many blue circles are there?" or "What will you do with all the
blocks?" If a child does not respond immediately to a question, he may not know the
answer. If this happens, answer the question yourself. For example, "You have five blue
circles." or "you could build a boat with these blocks."
Praise and encourage the children when they are successful, but avoid indicating
failure. Avoid saying things as "that's not right", "that's wrong", etc. Instead say things
that are more positive, such as, "Let's try it another way." “You should be proud of the
story you told.”
Praise children for attempting as well as completing tasks. For example, "You really
worked hard to put that puzzle together."
Encourage turn taking of materials when there is enough for more than one child. For
example, "Show David which blocks he can play with." or "Show Mary how to use the
scale."
DRAMATIC PLAY – NAEYC Accreditation Criteria – 2.J. & 2.L.
MATERIALS: Furniture, dolls, Male/female dress up clothes, pretend food, dishes, cash register,
play store, buggy, etc. Add prop boxes to expand dramatic play and imitate other
settings and roles.
LEARNING VALUES: Language development, social studies, social skills, math
readiness, and dramatic play.