Santander US Capital Markets LLC and Subsidiary
(UNAUDITED)
11
The Company assesses its financial instruments on a periodic basis to determine the appropriate
classifications within the fair value hierarchy and any transfers of financial instruments among levels are
considered to be effective as of the end of the reporting period.
There are no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2023.
US GAAP requires disclosure of the estimated fair value of certain financial instruments and the methods
and significant assumptions used to estimate their fair values. Certain financial instruments that are not
carried at fair value on the balance sheet are carried at amounts that approximate fair value due to their
short-term nature and generally negligible credit risk. These instruments include cash, receivables from
broker-dealers and financial institutions, receivables from customers, receivable from affiliates, other
assets, payables to broker-dealers and financial institutions, payables to customers, and accrued expenses
and other liabilities.
Fair Value Option for Resale and Repurchase Agreements
FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments, provides an option that allows entities to elect fair value as the
initial and subsequent measurement attribute for certain financial assets and liabilities. Changes in fair
value are recognized in earnings as they occur for those assets and liabilities for which the election is made.
The election is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis at the initial recognition of an asset or liability
or upon an event that gives rise to a new basis of accounting for that instrument. Certain resale and
repurchase agreements that are part of a specific trading strategy and hedged by securities and derivatives
are reported using the fair value option. At June 30, 2023, resale agreements totaled $8,639,897,974, of
which $1,596,541,264 was treated under the fair value option and repurchase agreements totaled
$14,796,802,554 of which $765,001,092 was treated under the fair value option.
5. DERIVATIVES ACTIVITIES
Derivatives contracts are financial instruments whose value is based upon the value of the underlying
asset prices, indices, reference rates or any combination of these factors. The Company uses exchange-
traded options and futures, credit default swaps, and forward settling securities trades as part of its trading
business, as well as to actively manage risk exposures that arise from its trading in cash instruments.
Unrealized gains and losses on these derivative contracts are recognized currently in the consolidated
statement of income as principal transactions. The Company does not apply hedge accounting as defined
in FASB ASC 815 because all financial instruments are recorded at fair value with changes in fair values
reflected in net income.
Futures and Forwards. Contracts that commit counterparties to purchase or sell financial instruments,
commodities or currencies in the future.
Swaps. Contracts that require counterparties to exchange cash flows such as currency or interest payment
streams. The amounts exchanged are based on the specific terms of the contract with reference to
specified rates, financial instruments, commodities, currencies or indices.