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The Oregon Supervised Practice Portfolio Examination
Table of Contents
Section 1
Background, Definitions, and Authorities
2
Section 2
Qualifications of Program Participants
3
Section 3
Application and Admission to Program
5
Section 4
Professional Liability Insurance
7
Section 5
Roles and Duties of Program Participants
8
Section 6
Program Requirements
10
Section 7
Interim Portfolios
16
Section 8
Final Portfolios
17
Section 9
Portfolio Review, Scoring, and Challenges
18
Section 10
Admission Decision
19
Section 11
Accommodations
20
Section 12
Transparency
20
Section 13
Conflicts
20
Section 14
Training of Program Participants and Examiners
21
Section 15
Changes in Status
21
Section 16
Temporary Suspension of License
22
Section 17
Ombudspersons
23
Section 18
Client Assistance Office Complaints
23
Section 19
Termination of Provisional License
24
Section 20
Program Review
27
Section 21
Amendments to These Rules
28
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Section 1
Background, Definitions, and Authorities
1.1 Origin and Purpose. The Oregon Supervised Practice Portfolio Examination (SPPE) offers an
avenue for establishing minimum competence to practice law. Candidates who successfully
complete the Program are eligible for admission to the Oregon State Bar without taking the
Uniform Bar Examination or Model Professional Responsibility Examination. Those candidates,
however, must satisfy all other requirements specified in the Rules for Admission.
1.2 Definitions.
(A) Admissions Department means the Admissions Department of the Oregon State Bar.
(B) Board means the Oregon State Board of Bar Examiners.
(C) Certificate of Eligibility means a certificate issued by the Board under Rule 3.4.
(D) Employee means any individual regularly providing work to an Employer and receiving
compensation for that work, whether the individual is formally designated a partner,
member, employee, of counsel, consultant, independent contractor, or other similar
term.
(E) Employer is a business entity, non-profit organization, or government agency (including
instrumentalities thereof) that employs the Supervising Attorney, and employs or has
agreed to employ a Provisional Licensee.
(F) Examiner means a member of the Oregon State Board of Bar Examiners or a grader
appointed by the Board to review and score Portfolios.
(G) Final Portfolio means a final compilation of the Provisional Licensee’s work, as described
in Rule 8.1.
(H) Halfway Portfolio is a Portfolio submitted to the Board after a Provisional Licensee has
completed at least 350 hours of Program work, as further described in Rule 7.1.
(I) Interim Portfolio is a compilation of the Provisional Licensee’s work, submitted while still
pursuing the Program, as further described in Rules 7.1 7.2.
(J) Legal Work means work that is commonly performed by licensed attorneys in Oregon.
Legal work may include activities that are also performed by unlicensed individuals, as
long as newly licensed attorneys working for the Employer regularly incorporate those
(K) Minimum Competence to Practice Law is defined by the essential eligibility
requirements of RFA 1.25.
(L) Minimum Continuing Legal Education Activities or MCLE Activities means any activities
approved for credit under Rules 5.1 to 5.15 of the Oregon State Bar Minimum
Continuing Legal Education Rules and Regulations.
(M) Ombudsperson means an ombudsperson for this program appointed by the Board
under Section 17.
(N) Program means the Supervised Practice Portfolio Examination established by these
rules.
(O) Provisional License means the limited license to practice law conferred under the
Supervised Practice Portfolio Examination Program.
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(P) Provisional Licensee means an individual practicing law within the Supervised Practice
Portfolio Examination Program.
(Q) PLF means the Oregon State Bar Professional Liability Fund.
(R) Portfolio means either a Halfway Portfolio, Interim Portfolio, or Final Portfolio, as
described in Rules 7.1 7.2 and 8.1.
(S) Program means the Supervised Practice Portfolio Examination Program established by
these rules.
(T) Program Manager means the individual appointed by the Board to supervise the
Supervised Practice Portfolio Examination Program. If the Board does not appoint a
Program Manager, then the default Program Manager shall be Regulatory Counsel.
(U) Regulatory Counsel means Regulatory Counsel to the Oregon State Bar.
(V) Rules for Admission or RFA means the Rules for Admission of Attorneys published by
the Oregon Supreme Court (Jan. 1, 2023) with any subsequent amendments.
(W) Supervising Attorney means (1) an individual who has committed to supervising a
Provisional Licensee under Rules 2.4 2.5; or (2) an active member of the Oregon State
Bar to whom the Supervising Attorney has delegated responsibility under Rule 5.4.
(X) SPPE means the Supervised Practice Portfolio Examination Program established by these
rules.
1.3 Regulatory Authority. The Oregon Supreme Court delegates to the Oregon State Bar the
administrative authority to oversee the Supervised Practice Portfolio Examination Program and
all Program-related activities, so long as the Program and related activities are in accordance
with SCO No. ___, and these rules.
Section 2
Qualifications of Program Participants
2.1 Qualifications of Provisional Licensees. An individual may participate in the Supervised
Practice Portfolio Examination Program if that individual:
(A) Satisfies the criteria in RFA 3.05(1), (2) or (3) (Qualifications of Applicants);
(B) Has applied for the Certificate of Eligibility described in Rule 3.4;
(C) Has secured a commitment of employment with a qualified Employer;
(D) Has secured a commitment from a qualified Supervising Attorney to serve in that role;
and
(E) Signs the “Oath for a Provisional Licenseeand files that document with Regulatory
Counsel.
2.2 Qualifications of Employers. Any law firm, solo practitioner, business entity, non-profit
organization, or government agency (including instrumentalities thereof) may serve as an
Employer if that firm, practitioner, entity, organization, or agency:
(A) Is authorized to practice law, do business, regulate, or otherwise operate within Oregon;
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(B) Regularly practices law, does business, regulates, or otherwise operates within Oregon;
(C) Except as provided in Rule 2.3, employs (or has agreed to employ) a Provisional Licensee
for at least 20 hours of paid work a week;
(D) Except as provided in Rule 2.3, commits to providing the Provisional Licensee at least the
salary and benefits provided to other recent law school graduates;
(E) Employs an attorney who is qualified to serve as a Supervising Attorney and who has
agreed to assume that role;
(F) Provides Professional Liability Insurance for the Provisional Licensee (or obtains a waiver
of that requirement), to the same extent as they would for another new lawyer, as
required by Rules 4.14.4; and
(G) Files the “Declaration of an Employer,signed by an individual with authority to bind the
organization, with the Admissions Department. The Declaration shall name an individual
authorized to receive notices on behalf of the Employer.
2.3 Exceptions to Hours and Pay Requirements for Employers. An organization may qualify to
serve as an Employer without meeting the requirements of Rule 2.2 (C) (D) if:
(A) The Provisional Licensee has a grant or stipend that will compensate them for work
performed for the Employer; or
(B) The Provisional Licensee volunteers to provide pro bono services to a client of the
Employer and the Employer does not bill the client for those services.
Employers must also comply with federal, state, and local employment laws as applicable to the
Provisional Licensee.
2.4 Qualifications of Supervising Attorneys. An individual may participate in the Program as a
Supervising Attorney if that individual meets the following requirements:
(A) Is an active member of the Oregon State Bar;
(B) Has been an active member of the Oregon State Bar for two or more years preceding
the application to serve as a Supervising Attorney;
(C) Has been an active member of the bar in at least one jurisdiction for at least three of the
five years preceding the application;
(D) Has no record of public discipline in any jurisdiction to which they are or have been
members or satisfies the requirements of Rule 2.6;
(E) Is employed by the same organization as the Provisional Licensee;
(F) Is not an immediate family member of the Provisional Licensee they will supervise; and
(G) Signs the “Declaration of Supervising Attorney” and files that document with the
Admissions Department.
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For the purposes of this rule, “immediate family member” means a parent, child, or sibling,
whether biological, adopted, foster, or related by marriage.
2.5 Federal Judges as Supervising Attorneys. A federal judge, magistrate, or bankruptcy
judge whose primary chambers are in Oregon may serve as a Supervising Attorney
without meeting subsections (A) (C) of Rule 2.4.
2.6 Rehabilitation from Public Discipline. The general rule is that an individual who has
a record of public discipline in any jurisdiction may not serve as a Supervising Attorney.
This rule may be waived by the Board if the following criteria are met:
(A) The latest disciplinary decision was entered more than 5 years before the individual’s
application to serve as a Supervising Attorney;
(B) No other disciplinary proceedings or investigations have been instituted against the
individual since that time;
(C) The individual submits a petition to the Board seeking waiver from the general rule
stated in 2.4;
(D) The petition explains their rehabilitation and fitness to serve as a Supervising Attorney;
and
(E) Following review of the petition, the Board waives the general rule.
(1) The Board or a subset thereof may, but need not, interview the individual to
determine their fitness to serve as a Supervising Attorney.
(2) The Board’s decision on the individual’s fitness will be final, without any
right of appeal.
Section 3
Application and Admission to Program
3.1 Application Forms/Publication. The Board will develop forms governing admission to the
Program and will publish those forms on its website.
(A) The application form for applicants will parallel the Board’s Bar Exam Application. In
addition to seeking information about the applicant’s identity and eligibility for the SPPE
Program, the form will request information needed to determine whether the applicant
has the good moral character and fitness to practice law prescribed by ORS 9.220(2).
That information will be used to determine whether the applicant qualifies for the
Certificate of Eligibility described in Rule 3.4.
(B) Applicants and Provisional Licensees have a duty to update this application promptly
and continuously under RFA 4.25(2). That duty lasts until the applicant is admitted to
the Oregon State Bar, is denied admission to the State Bar, or withdraws their
application for admission.
(C) The application form for Employers will establish the Employer’s identity and seek
evidence establishing that the Employer meets the qualifications listed in Rule 2.22.3.
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(D) The application form for Supervising Attorneys will establish the Supervising Attorney’s
identity (including their OSB Member Number) and seek evidence establishing that the
Supervising Attorney meets the qualifications listed in Rules 2.4 2.6.
3.2 Filing Application, Timing. All relevant forms must be filed with the Admissions
Department, following instructions and timelines on the Department’s website. The applicant is
responsible for assuring that all forms (including those from the Employer and Supervising
Attorney) are complete and have been properly filed.
3.3 Processing by Admissions Department. The Admissions Department will verify that the
applicant has submitted all required forms under Rule 3.1, and that they were submitted in
compliance with Rule 3.2. Program Administrators will notify applicants if any information is
missing or if the applicant, proposed Employer, or proposed Supervising Attorney do not meet
the Program requirements. If an application is deficient, Regulatory Counsel will give the
applicant a reasonable time in which to cure the deficiency. If an applicant does not cure the
deficiency by the deadline, then the application will be rejected, and the applicant may not
reapply unless the applicant pays a resubmission fee, demonstrates that the deficiency has
been cured, and demonstrates that all other Program requirements are met. When Regulatory
Counsel is satisfied that the applicant has met the requirements of Rules 3.1 and 3.2,
Regulatory Counsel will present applicant to the Board to consider whether applicant has the
good moral character and fitness to practice law.
3.4 Certificate of Eligibility. The Admissions Department will use the information submitted
with the applicant’s SPPE application to initiate the character and fitness process described in
RFA 6.05 and 6.15.
(A) If the Board determines that the applicant has the good moral character and fitness to
practice law prescribed by ORS 9.220(2), the Board will issue the applicant a Certificate
of Eligibility. That certificate will allow the applicant to obtain a Provisional License and
participate fully in the Supervised Practice Portfolio Examination Program.
(B) Alternatively, the Board may choose to issue a Certificate of Eligibility conditioned on
specific probationary terms.
(C) If the Board denies the applicant a Certificate of Eligibility, it will provide the written
notice specified by RFA 6.05(5). The applicant may contest the Board’s denial by
requesting an evidentiary hearing pursuant to RFA 9.01. Any evidentiary hearing shall be
conducted pursuant to the process identified in RFA 9.05 9.60.
(D) While awaiting the Board’s decision on whether to issue a Certificate of Eligibility, an
otherwise qualified applicant may begin working and accumulating hours within the
Supervised Practice Portfolio Examination Program. Until Regulatory Counsel issues a
Provisional License to the Applicant under Rule 3.6, the applicant may not undertake
any activities that require a license to practice law, unless currently licensed under a
Student Practice License (RFA 13.05 13.30). Hours worked during this period that meet
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the requirements of Rule 6.12, however, count towards the hours requirement in that
rule.
3.5 Admission to Program. When an applicant has established that the requirements of Rules
2.12.6 have been met, Regulatory Counsel will notify the applicant, Employer, and
Supervising Attorney that the applicant has been accepted into the Supervised Practice
Portfolio Examination Program and may begin working and accumulating hours under the
Program.
3.6 Issuance of Provisional License. When the Board issues a Certificate of Eligibility for an
applicant, Regulatory Counsel will:
(A) Issue the applicant a document evidencing their Provisional License; and
(B) Notify the Employer and Supervising Attorney that the applicant has received a
Provisional License and may undertake activities permitted by that license.
Section 4
Professional Liability Insurance
4.1 Mandatory Insurance. Employers must arrange professional liability insurance for
Provisional Licensees through the Oregon State Bar Professional Liability Fund (PLF), arrange
that insurance through an alternative carrier approved by the PLF, or obtain an exemption
pursuant to Rule 4.2. Employers must pay premiums and other expenses for this insurance to
the same extent that they pay those expenses for any other new lawyer they employ.
4.2 Exemptions from Insurance Requirement. An Employer need not obtain professional
liability insurance for a Provisional Licensee if:
(A) The Provisional Licensee practices law exclusively as in-house counsel for one Oregon
client;
(B) The Provisional Licensee only practices law in Oregon through their employment by a
government agency, an instrumentality of a government agency, or a public defense
agency;
(C) The Provisional Licensee only practices law in Oregon through their employment with a
legal aid service serving Oregon residents, or a law firm that provides public defense
services to Oregon residents through a consortium under an OPDS or other government
contract; or
(D) The Employer obtains a waiver/exemption on any basis approved by the PLF.
4.3 Proof of Compliance. The Provisional Licensee must file with the PLF proof of compliance
with Rule 4.1 or 4.2.
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4.4 Maintenance of Insurance. Unless exempt under Rule 4.2, an Employer must maintain
insurance for any Provisional Licensee while the Provisional Licensee is employed by that
Employer.
4.5 Temporary Suspension for Lack of Insurance. If a Provisional Licensee loses insurance
coverage, that Provisional Licensee’s license will be immediately and automatically suspended
under Section 16. The Employer and Provisional Licensee may reinstate the license as provided
in that Section.
Section 5
Roles and Duties of Program Participants
5.1 Role and Duties of Provisional Licensees. Provisional Licensees will work diligently and
ethically to serve clients and complete any assignments made by their Supervising Attorney(s).
At the same time, they will work diligently and ethically towards completing all required
components of the Program. In carrying out these dual roles, all of the following apply:
(A) The needs of clients must take precedence over completing the requirements of the
Program.
(B) Work assigned by the Supervising Attorney should also take precedence over completing
the requirements of the Program, although Supervising Attorneys and Employers will
make every effort to accommodate completion of Program requirements (see Rules 5.2
and 5.3 below).
(C) Provisional Licensees must adhere to the constraints specified in the Temporary
Supervised Practice Rules, RFA 13.10 to 13.20, as they apply to law students qualified
under RFA 13.20(1).
(1) Provisional Licensees do not have to satisfy the qualifications for eligibility in RFA
13.20, nor need they follow the certification procedure outlined in RFA 13.25. The
qualifications and application procedures specified in these rules govern the
Supervised Practice Portfolio Examination Program.
(2) A Provisional Licensee who has never taken a course in evidence, however, must
follow the limits of RFA 13.20(2)(d) unless the Supervising Attorney represents to
the court under RFA 13.10(6) that the Provisional Licensee has obtained similar
knowledge of evidence through MCLE programs or other means.
(D) To be eligible for admission to the Oregon State Bar through this Program, Provisional
Licensees must complete all of the Program components specified in Rules 6.1 6.14;
submit at least one Interim Portfolio as specified in Rule 7.1; and submit their Final
Portfolio as specified by Rules 8.1 – 8.2.
5.2 Role and Duties of Employers. Employers participating in the Program must:
(A) Maintain any Professional Liability Insurance required by Section 4 of these rules;
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(B) Unless subject to Rule 2.3, provide Provisional Licensees at least the minimum salary and
benefits specified by Rule 2.2(D);
(C) Provide Provisional Licensees appropriate work space, tools, and technology to
accomplish the tasks assigned by the Supervising Attorney;
(D) Include Provisional Licensees in any training programs or other educational activities
provided to other new lawyers working for the Employer;
(E) Unless subject to Rule 2.3, compensate the Provisional Licensee for time spent in
training programs or other educational activities to the same extent that other new
lawyers are compensated for that time; and
(F) Arrange the Provisional Licensee’s schedule and workload to give the Provisional
Licensee sufficient time to complete portions of the Program that do not benefit the
Employer directly. The Employer need not compensate the Provisional Licensee for that
time, except as provided in subsection (D) above.
5.3 Role and Duties of Supervising Attorneys. Supervising Attorneys participating in the
Program must:
(A) Watch or attend the training sessions described in Section 14 of these rules;
(B) Supervise the Provisional Licensee’s schedule and workload to give the Provisional
Licensee sufficient time to complete all Program components;
(C) Accommodate the Provisional Licensee’s reasonable requests for work that will help
them complete the Program or otherwise develop their professional skills;
(D) Supervise the work of the Provisional Licensee, and assume personal professional
responsibility for that supervision, in the manner required by RFA 13.30;
(E) Complete the Program rubrics for client interviews, counseling sessions, and/or
negotiations to satisfy the Program requirements;
(F) Discuss those completed rubrics with the Provisional Licensee; and
(G) Provide other regular feedback that will help the Provisional Licensee develop their skills
and better serve Employer clients.
5.4 Delegation of Supervising Attorney’s Duties. Supervising Attorneys may delegate the duties
outlined in Rule 5.3(D) (G), as well as the responsibility specified in RFA 13.30, to another
Employee working for the Employer if that Employee:
(A) Is an active member of the Oregon State Bar; and
(B) Has the knowledge and skills to supervise the Provisional Licensee effectively.
The Supervising Attorney, however, retains professional responsibility for the work of the
Provisional Licensee and the supervisory competence of the lawyer to whom they delegate any
supervisory duties.
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5.5 Dual Supervising Attorneys.
(A) A Provisional Licensee may work for two Supervising Attorneys concurrently if each
Supervising Attorney meets the qualifications specified in Rules 2.4-2.6 and the
following conditions are satisfied:
(1) The Supervising Attorneys must coordinate their supervision to ensure that the
Provisional Licensee is able to meet Program requirements; and
(2) If the Supervising Attorneys work for different Employers, each Employer must meet
the qualifications specified in Rules 2.22.3, and those Employers must follow the
conflict of interest and screening requirements that apply when one lawyer (the
Provisional Licensee) works for two different organizations. RPC 1.7-1.13, 1.18.
(B) If a Provisional Licensee works for two Supervising Attorneys concurrently, the
Provisional Licensee may include in their Portfolio work product and rubrics from either
or both Supervising Attorneys.
(C) A Provisional Licensee may not work for more than two Supervising Attorneys
concurrently although, as provided in Section 15, a Provisional Licensee may have
multiple Supervising Attorneys over time.
Section 6
Program Requirements
6.1 Overview of Program Requirements. The Program has ten substantive requirements and an
hours requirement, each described in more detail in the rules below. Provisional Licensees must
also comply with the timing requirement of Rule 6.14. In brief, the program requirements are:
(A) Completion of a Learning Plan for accomplishing the below activities;
(B) Diligent, competent, and professional work on all Legal Work assigned to the Provisional
Licensee by their Supervising Attorney;
(C) Production of at least 8 pieces of written work product;
(D) Leadership of at least 2 initial client interviews or client counseling sessions;
(E) Leadership of at least 2 negotiations;
(F) Completion of the Professional Liability Fund’s “Learning the Ropes” MCLE program;
(G) Evidence of competence in professional responsibility as described in Rule 6.7;
(H) Completion of at least 10 hours of activities exploring diversity, equity, inclusion, or
(I) Completion of regular timesheets recording all time devoted to the Program;
(J) A Portfolio organizing the above Program components;
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(K) Completion of 675 hours of work as defined by Rule 6.12; and
(L) Compliance with the timing requirement of Rule 6.14.
In addition to these required components, Provisional Licensees may choose to participate in
the New Lawyer Mentoring Program as described in Rule 6.15.
6.2 Learning Plan. The Learning Plan will help Provisional Licensees track their Program
progress and plan to complete each Program component. The Board will provide a template for
this Learning Plan. Provisional Licensees must submit an up-to-date Learning Plan with the
Halfway Portfolio described in Rule 7.1 below. Additional use of the Learning Plan is optional
6.3 Legal Work. Provisional Licensees will perform Legal Work assigned to them or approved by
their Supervising Attorney.
(A) Rule 1.2(J) definesLegal Work” for the purpose of this Program.
(B) Provisional Licensees must perform this work diligently, competently, and professionally.
(C) A Provisional Licensee should not attempt work for which they feel unprepared or
incompetent to perform. Instead, the Provisional Licensee should discuss their
reservations with the Supervising Attorney and seek appropriate assistance.
6.4 Written Work Product.
(A) Each Provisional Licensee must prepare and submit at least 8 pieces of written work
product. Written work product may take any form that lawyers use in their practices
including, but not limited to, memos, letters, emails, white papers, complaints, motions,
briefs, contracts, legal or statutory analysis blog entries, issues briefs, and wills. All
submitted work product, however, must comply with the following requirements:
(1) The work product must address some substantive aspect of a legal matter, as well as
a prediction, conclusion, or recommendation related to that issue.
(2) At least 2 of the pieces of work product must be at least 1500 words long, and each
of the other pieces must be at least 300 words long, not including headers or
signature blocks. Footnotes do count towards the word totals.
(3) Each piece of work product must constitute a separate piece of work. Provisional
Licensees may not divide a memorandum, brief, or other piece of work into
components that they submit separately.
(4) Each piece of work product must address at least one legal issue that differs from
the legal issues addressed in other pieces of work product.
(B) Each piece of work product must be accompanied by a cover sheet completed by the
Provisional Licensee. The Board will provide a standardized template for the cover
sheet, seeking information about the context for the work product; the strategy used
for any necessary research; whether a template or form provided a foundation for the
work product; the extent to which the Licensee received input from other lawyers; the
extent to which the Licensee relied upon artificial intelligence programs; and the
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document’s word count (as defined by subsections (A)(2) and (D)(4). The Licensee must
attest that the information provided on the cover sheet is correct.
(C) Each piece of work product must also be accompanied by a statement from the
Supervising Attorney. The Board will provide a template for this statement, which will
require the Supervising Attorney to:
(1) Attest that, after reviewing the assistance noted by the Provisional Licensee on their
cover sheet, the work product sufficiently reflects the knowledge/research, analysis,
and writing of the Provisional Licensee that BBX can meaningfully assess the
Provisional Licensee’s competence from the work product;
(2) Attest that the legal analysis is accurate; and
(3) Indicate if and how the Employer used the work product.
(D) If the Provisional Licensee used a template, form, or artificial intelligence composition as
the foundation for the work product, these provisions apply:
(1) The Provisional Licensee must submit a copy of the original template, form, or
artificial intelligence text used as a foundation;
(2) The Provisional Licensee must highlight the portions of the work product that
represent the Provisional Licensee’s additions, edits, or other customization;
(3) The Provisional Licensee may not rely upon the same template, form, or artificial
intelligence text for more than one work product submitted to the Examiners; and
(4) Only the additions, edits, or other customization will count towards the word-count
requirements in subsection (A)(2).
(E) Provisional Licensees must redact the work product to remove information that would
identify them, their Supervising Attorney, their Employer, and the names and affiliations
of any other counsel associated with the matter.
(F) If the work product relates to a client matter:
(1) The work product must be redacted to protect the client’s interests; and
(2) The client must consent to inclusion of the work product in the Portfolio.
(G) If the Provisional Licensee is unable to gather sufficient work product from client-related
work, the Supervising Attorney may assign a mock exercise or exercises to the
Provisional Licensee, which can be submitted to fulfill this requirement. The Board will
also maintain an issue bank” of materials that can be used by Provisional Licensees to
fulfil the writing requirements of the program. All mock work product must comply with
subsections (A) through (E) above.
6.5 Client Interviews or Counseling Sessions. Each Provisional Licensee must lead two client
interviews or counseling sessions that are assessed by their Supervising Attorney. Client
interviews and counseling sessions may be conducted orally (in person, by phone, or by video)
or in writing (by exchange of letters, emails, or other electronic messages).
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(A) If an interview or counseling session is conducted orally, the Supervising Attorney will
observe the interaction. Before beginning the interview or counseling session, the
Provisional Licensee and Supervising Attorney will explain their roles and obtain the
client’s oral consent.
(B) If an interview or counseling session is conducted in writing, the Supervising Attorney
may assess the interaction as it unfolds or after it has been completed. Client consent is
not required for this type of assessment. Interviewing or counseling performed in
writing must include sufficient exchange between the client and Provisional Licensee, so
that the Supervising Attorney can assess the Provisional Licensee’s ability to identify
legal issues, convey information, and respond to client questions and specific needs.
(C) For each of the two interviews or counseling sessions, the Supervising Attorney will
complete a rubric provided by the Board, share the completed rubric with the
Provisional Licensee, and offer any additional feedback that would assist the Provisional
Licensee’s development. The rubric will include an attestation that the Provisional
Licensee led the interview or counseling session, with little or no assistance from the
Supervising Attorney.
(D) After completing the interview or counseling session and receiving feedback from the
Supervising Attorney, the Provisional Licensee will complete a cover sheet about the
interview or counseling session using a template provided by the Board.
(E) “Client” should be interpreted in the context of the Provisional Licensee’s practice
position. A Provisional Licensee working in a government agency, for example, may have
other government employees as clients; a Provisional Licensee working inhouse at a
business or other organization, may have other members of that organization as clients.
A Provisional Licensee working as a prosecutor may use interviews or discussions with
complainants to satisfy this component of the Program.
(F) Provisional Licensees must ensure that neither their cover sheet nor the Supervising
Attorney’s completed rubric identifies the Provisional Licensee, the Supervising
Attorney, their Employer, the parties involved in the matter, or any counsel to those
parties.
(G) For Provisional Licensees who cannot satisfy this Program component as part of their
supervised practice, the Admissions Department will maintain a list of approved
opportunities (including simulations) for meeting this component. Subsections (A) – (F)
will apply to those opportunities, except that client consent is not necessary for
simulations.
6.6 Negotiations. Each Provisional Licensee must conduct two negotiations that are assessed by
the Supervising Attorney. A negotiation includes any discussion aimed at reaching an
agreement. It may occur in the context of litigation, transactional, regulatory, or other matters.
The negotiation does not have to focus on final resolution of the matter; it may focus on
preliminary or interim matters. Negotiations may be conducted orally (in person, by phone, or
by video) or in writing (by exchange of letters, emails, or other electronic messages).
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(A) If a negotiation is conducted orally, the Supervising Attorney will observe the
negotiation. Before beginning the negotiation, the Provisional Licensee and Supervising
Attorney will explain their roles and obtain oral consent from other attorneys
participating in the negotiation. If the Provisional Licensee/Supervising Attorney’s client
is present, the client must also provide oral consent.
(B) If a negotiation is conducted in writing, the Supervising Attorney may assess the
negotiation as it unfolds or after it has been completed. Consent from opposing counsel
or clients is not required for this type of assessment
(C) Negotiations need not be complex or lengthy, but they must offer an opportunity for the
Supervising Attorney to assess both the Provisional Licensees ability to express their
position and their responsiveness to opposing counsel.
(D) For each of the negotiations, the Supervising Attorney will complete a rubric provided by
the Board, share the completed rubric with the Provisional Licensee, and offer any
additional feedback that would assist the Provisional Licensee’s development. The rubric
will include an attestation that the Provisional Licensee led the negotiation, with little or
no assistance from the Supervising Attorney.
(E) After completing the negotiation and receiving feedback from the Supervising Attorney,
the Provisional Licensee will complete a cover sheet about the negotiation using a
template provided by the Board.
(F) Provisional Licensees must ensure that neither their cover sheet nor the Supervising
Attorney’s completed rubric identifies the Provisional Licensee, the Supervising
Attorney, their Employer, the parties involved in the matter, or any counsel to those
parties.
(G) For Provisional Licensees who cannot satisfy this Program component as part of their
supervised practice, the Board will maintain a list of approved opportunities (including
simulations) for meeting this component. Subsections (A) – (F) will apply to those
opportunities, except that consent from other counsel or clients is not necessary for
simulations.
6.7 Evidence of Competence in Professional Responsibility.
(A) Provisional Licensees may demonstrate their competence in issues of professional
responsibility in one of two ways:
(1) Achieving a score of at least 85 on the Multistate Professional Responsibility Exam
(MPRE); or
(2) For Provisional Licensees who have passed a law school course on Professional
Responsibility, completing a set of 10 journal entries devoted to issues of
professional responsibility or professionalism. The Board will develop rules
governing the format and content of these entries, following these principles:
a) Each entry should describe a lawyering situation that raises an issue of
professional responsibility, identify relevant Oregon Rules of Professional
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Conduct and other sources, analyze the issue, and offer a conclusion.
Conclusions may, if appropriate, note that resolution of the issue is unclear or
disputed.
b) The journal entries should discuss rules drawn from at least 5 of the 8 chapters
of the Oregon Rules of Professional Conduct.
c) Provisional Licensees may discuss the issues they write about with colleagues,
the State Bar’s Legal Ethics Hotline, and other sources. The State Bar encourages
this type of discussion and consultation for all lawyers.
(B) An Examiner will independently assess the content of the journal entries submitted
under option (2).
6.8 Activities Related to Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, or Access to Justice. Provisional Licensees
must devote at least 10 hours to activities related to diversity, equity, inclusion, or access to
justice. These activities may include pro bono work, MCLE programs, volunteer work with
affinity bar associations, and self-study. The Admissions Department will maintain a list of
approved self-study activities, and Provisional Licensees may propose additions to that list to be
approved by the Program Manager. Provisional Licensees will log these activities on a template
provided by the Admissions Department.
6.9 Learning the Ropes. The Provisional Licensee must attend or watch all 15 hours of the most
recent “Learning the Ropes” program offered by the Oregon State Bar Professional Liability
Fund. When the Provisional Licensee has satisfied this requirement, they must include their
certificate of completion in their Portfolio.
6.10 Timesheet. Provisional Licensees must record their Program hours, and the Supervising
Attorney must approve that record of hours with their signature at the end of each week. The
Board will provide a template for recording these hours. Provisional Licensees should record all
time devoted to the activities listed in Rule 6.12, even if that time is not billable to a client.
6.11 Portfolio. The Provisional Licensee must create and maintain a Portfolio collecting all of
the above materials. The Board will provide a template for organizing the Portfolio. As
explained in Section 7 below, Provisional Licensees must submit at least one Interim Portfolio
(the “Halfway Portfolio”) to the Board for review and feedback. Submission of additional
Interim Portfolios is optional. When the Provisional Licensee has completed the Program
requirements, they will prepare and submit a Final Portfolio to the Board as provided in Rules
8.1 – 8.2.
6.12 Hours. To demonstrate their minimum competence and qualify for admission to the
Oregon State Bar, Provisional Licensees must document at least 675 hours spent working within
the Supervised Practice Program. Those hours may include:
(A) Up to 40 hours per week of Legal Work assigned by the Supervising Attorney, even if the
time is not billed to a client;
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(B) All time devoted to working on the Program components outlined in Rules 6.2 6.11;
and
(C) All time spent in any training or educational activities required by their Employer that
are not included in the Program components.
6.13 Credit for Legal Work Performed While Enrolled in a JD Program. A Provisional Licensee
who has earned a JD from an ABA-accredited law school may count up to 100 hours of Legal
Work performed while enrolled as a JD student if:
(A) The work was assigned and supervised by an attorney who met the requirements of
Rules 2.4 through 2.6;
(B) That attorney signed the Declaration of a Supervising Attorney (Rule 2.4(G)) before the
work was performed;
(C) The Provisional Licensee was certified under Oregon’s Law Student Appearance Program
(RFA 13.05 through 13.30) when the work was performed;
(D) The work satisfies the definition of Legal Work in Rule 1.2(J); and
(E) The Provisional Licensee maintained contemporary timesheets documenting that work,
and those timesheets were signed by the Supervising Attorney.
6.14 Timing. At least three quarters of the work product described in Rules 6.4, 6.5, and 6.6
must have been scored as “qualified” within 3 calendar years of the date on which an Examiner
transmits a Final Portfolio to the Admissions Department under Rule 8.3(A).
6.15 New Lawyer Mentoring Program (NLMP). Participation in the NLMP is waived for
Provisional Licensees, although Provisional Licensees who work for solo practitioners, small law
firms, or other small organizations are encouraged to consider participation in the NLMP.
Section 7
Interim Portfolios
7.1 Required Interim Portfolio. Provisional Licensees must submit an Interim Portfolio to the
Board after completing 350 hours of Program work. ThisHalfway Portfoliomust contain:
(A) An up-to-date Learning Plan (as described in Rule 6.2);
(B) Any Timesheets (as described in Rule 6.10) not yet submitted to the Board;
(C) Any completed Evidence of Competence in Professional Responsibility (as described in
Rule 6.7);
(D) Any completed log of Activities Related to Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, or Access to
Justice (as described in Rule 6.8);
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(E) At least three pieces of Written Work Product (Rule 6.4), documentation of Client
Interviews or Counseling Sessions (Rule 6.5), and/or documentation of Negotiations
(Rule 6.6) that have not yet been reviewed by the Board.
If a Provisional Licensee has completed other Program components, they may also include
those components in the Halfway Portfolio.
7.2 Optional Interim Portfolios. Provisional Licensees may submit additional Interim Portfolios
before or after submission of the Halfway Portfolio if the Interim Portfolio contains at least
three pieces of written work product, client interviews or counseling sessions, and/or
negotiations that have not been previously submitted to the Board. Provisional Licensees
should submit any unsubmitted Timesheets with each Interim Portfolio submission.
7.3 Timing of Submission and Review. The Board will create and publish rules for submission
and review of Portfolios that ensure frequent and regular opportunities for Provisional
Licensees to submit interim Portfolios and receive timely results and feedback.
7.4 Review and Scoring of Interim Portfolios. The contents of each Interim Portfolio will be
scored using the standards outlined in Rule 9.3.
(A) Portfolio components that receive a “qualified” score will count towards the Final
Portfolio score. Provisional Licensees need not resubmit those components; nor will any
additional Examiners review them. The Board will maintain a record of all components
that achieve a qualified score during Interim Portfolio reviews.
(B) If a Portfolio component receives a score of not qualified,” the Provisional Licensee may
submit a replacement component with a subsequent Interim or Final Portfolio. The
replacement component must be a new piece of work, not a revised version of the
original submission. If a Licensee submits a replacement component, the original
component and its score will be removed from the Provisional Licensee’s record. The
Admissions Department, however, will maintain anonymized records of replaced
documents (as provided in Rule 20.1) to inform its Program Review.
7.5 Feedback on Interim Portfolios. After components of an Interim Portfolio have been
scored, the Provisional Licensee will receive a copy of the Examiners completed rubric for each
component, as well as a summary of the Program components that have been scored
“qualified” through that date.
Section 8
Final Portfolios
8.1 Submission of Final Portfolio. When the Provisional Licensee has completed all Program
requirements, they will submit a Final Portfolio to the Board. Provisional Licensees must
mark their submission as a Final Portfolio. The Final Portfolio will contain:
(A) Any Timesheets (as described in Rule 6.10) not yet submitted to the Board; and
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(B) All remaining Portfolio components that have not already been marked qualified.”
8.2 Timing of Submission and Review. The Board will create and publish rules for submission
and review of Final Portfolios that ensure frequent and regular opportunities for Provisional
Licensees to submit Portfolios and receive timely results and feedback.
8.3 Final Portfolio Review. The contents of each Final Portfolio will be reviewed and scored as
provided in Section 9.
(A) If the Examiner(s) mark each component of the Final Portfolio as “qualified,” an
Examiner will transmit the Portfolio and completed rubrics to the Admissions
Department, noting that the Provisional Licensee appears to have demonstrated their
minimum competence to practice law by passing all Program requirements. The
Examiner will forward copies of this notice and the completed rubrics to the Provisional
Licensee for their information.
(B) If a Final Portfolio fails to earn a “qualified” score on each component, the Provisional
Licensee may submit another Final Portfolio as provided in Rules 8.1 and 8.2. There is no
limit on the number of Final Portfolios that a Provisional Licensee may submit.
Section 9
Portfolio Review, Scoring, and Challenges
9.1 Examiner Review. The Board will create and publish rules for review and grading of
Portfolios that follow best practices, account for bias, and address conflicts (Section 13). Those
rules will ensure that multiple Examiners participate over time in grading components of each
Provisional Licensee’s Portfolio. If practicable, at least two Examiners will grade each piece of
written work product (Rule 6.4) included in a Portfolio.
9.2 Anonymous Grading. All Portfolios will be graded anonymously.
9.3 Scoring Rules. Each Portfolio component will be scored as follows:
(A) The Learning Plan submitted with the Halfway Portfolio will be scored “qualified” if it
documents how the Provisional Licensee plans to fulfill all Program requirements.
(B) The “Learning the Ropes” CLE program will be scored “qualifiedwhen the Provisional
Licensee submits their certificate of completion.
(C) The Professional Responsibility requirement will be scored “qualified” when the
Provisional Licensee (a) submits evidence of achieving a score of at least 85 on the
MPRE; or (b) receives a “qualifiedscore on the 10 professional responsibility journal
entries. The Board will develop and publish rubrics for scoring those journal entries.
(D) Activities related to diversity, equity, inclusion, or access to justice will be scored
“qualified” when the Provisional Licensee submits the required template documenting
10 hours of those activities.
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(E) Written work product will be scoredqualified” or “not qualified” using rubrics
published by the Board. The Examiners will score these documents based on
independent review of the document, the Supervising Attorney’s attestation, and the
Provisional Licensee’s cover sheet.
(F) Client interviews, client counseling sessions, and negotiations will be scored “qualified”
or “not qualified” using rubrics published by the Board. The Examiners will score these
components based on the Supervising Attorney’s completed rubric and the Provisional
Licensee’s reflection.
(G) The Timesheet will be scored “qualified” when it documents completion of 675 hours of
Program work (including any credit towards that total from work completed as a JD
student).
Section 10
Admission Decision
10.1 Admission of Provisional Licensees. When an Examiner notifies the Admissions
Department that a Provisional Licensee appears to have successfully completed all Program
requirements, the Admissions Department will check the Final Portfolio, together with records
from Interim Portfolios, to confirm that that the Provisional Licensee has received a “qualified”
score on all Program requirements. This is a clerical check rather than a second review.
(A) If the Admissions Department agrees that the Provisional Licensee has successfully
completed all Program requirements, Regulatory Counsel will inform the Provisional
Licensee of that fact.
(B) The Admissions Department will review the Licensee’s updated application (Rule 3.1) to
determine if any updates raise new questions about the Licensee’s good moral
character and fitness to practice law. If the Department identifies any new questions,
Regulatory Counsel will refer the Licensee’s application to the Board for consideration.
The Board will consider whether, considering this new information, the Licensee still
possesses the good moral character and fitness to practice law. In making that
determination, the Board will follow all applicable rules in the RFA.
(C) The Admissions Department will conduct any necessary further review to confirm that
the Provisional Licensee has satisfied other requirements of admission under the RFA,
and will process the Provisional Licensee’s application for admission as if the Provisional
Licensee had passed the Uniform Bar Exam and Multistate Professional Responsibility
Exam.
(D) The Provisional Licensee’s Provisional License will remain in effect until they are sworn
into the Bar or, after considering any updates to the Licensee’s application, the Board
enters a final determination that the Licensee lacks the good moral character and fitness
to practice law.
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Section 11
Accommodations
11.1 Accommodations for Workplace Conditions. If a Provisional Licensee seeks
accommodations for any workplace conditions or assignments, they must address that request
to their Supervising Attorney or another appropriate person in the Employer’s organization.
11.2 Accommodations for Program Requirements. If a Provisional Licensee believes that a
disability, health condition, caretaking responsibility, or other condition will impair their ability
to complete any Program requirements, they may request reasonable accommodations from
the Board. These requests may be filed at any time. The Board will list examples of
accommodations on the SPPE website and will make available a form for requesting those or
other accommodations. Provisional Licensees can also reach out to the Ombudsperson for
assistance with accessing accommodations.
Section 12
Transparency
12.1 Transparency Required. The Board will maintain an SPPE website that will include:
(A) All Program rubrics, templates, and other forms needed by Provisional Licensees,
Supervising Attorneys, and Employers;
(B) Any scoring rubrics used by Examiners;
(C) Examples of accommodations that may be provided under Rule 11.2;
(D) A handbook offering explanations and examples related to these rules;
(E) Links to training materials related to this Program;
(F) Information about the Ombudspersons described in Section 17;
(G) Proposed amendments to these rules; and
(H) A current version of these rules with any amendments highlighted.
Section 13
Conflicts
13.1 Examiner/Provisional Licensee Conflicts. Examiners will review Provisional Licensees’
Portfolios anonymously, but the Program seeks to avoid even the appearance of favoritism or
bias by an Examiner. The Board, therefore, will develop guidelines and processes for identifying
relationships between Examinees and Provisional Licensees that might suggest bias or an
appearance of favoritism. Examiners will not review Portfolios submitted by Provisional
Licensees with whom they have that type of relationship.
13.2 Client Conflicts. Portfolios elements described in Rules 6.4 – 6.6 will be redacted to
remove information that would identify the client or matter. To prevent Examiners from
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inadvertently reviewing work product on a matter where they have a conflict of interest, or for
which their review would create an appearance of impropriety, the Board will develop
guidelines and processes for identifying and precluding those possibilities.
Section 14
Training of Program Participants and Examiners
14.1 Training on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion. Each Supervising Attorney and Examiner must
complete at least 2 hours of training related to issues of diversity, equity, and inclusion that
may arise in the SPPE Program. The Admissions Department will develop that training, and
participants may claim MCLE credit for attending or viewing these sessions.
14.2 Other Training for Supervising Attorneys. In addition to completing the training specified
in Rule 14.1, Supervising Attorneys must complete training related to Program requirements,
successful supervision, and constructive feedback. The Admissions Department will arrange for
creation of these training programs, which will require no more than 4 hours total.
(A) These training sessions will be videotaped so that Supervising Attorneys can watch them
at their convenience. Supervising Attorneys, however, must complete these training
sessions or videos within one month of beginning supervision of a Provisional Licensee.
(B) Supervising Attorneys may claim MCLE credit for attending or viewing these sessions.
14.3 Other Training for Examiners. The Board will arrange training sessions to familiarize
Examiners with the Program requirements and scoring rubrics. Examiners may claim MCLE
credit for attending these sessions.
14.4 Training of Provisional Licensees. The Board will create up to 4 hours of introductory
training to orient Provisional Licensees to the Program. Among other elements, this training will
introduce the Provisional Licensees to the Ombudspersons described in Section 17. Provisional
Licensees must attend this training in person or view it online. They will be able to claim MCLE
credit for these training hours.
Section 15
Changes in Status
15.1 Change in Supervising Attorney. If the Supervising Attorney will no longer be able or
willing to supervise the Provisional Licensee, the Provisional Licensee must immediately notify
Regulatory Counsel of that fact.
(A) If another attorney working for the Employer is able and willing to serve as a Supervising
Attorney, that individual should complete the “Declaration of Supervising Attorney”
described in Rule 2.4(G) and file it with the Admissions Department.
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(B) If the Admissions Department agrees that the individual described in subsection (A) is
qualified to serve as a Supervising Attorney, the Admissions Department will notify the
Provisional Licensee, Supervising Attorney, and Employer of that fact.
(C) If no other attorney working for the Employer is willing to serve as the Provisional
Licensee’s Supervising Attorney, the Provisional Licensee may seek a new Supervising
Attorney and Employer as provided in Rules 2.2 – 2.6.
15.2 Change in Employer. If the Employer is no longer willing or able to employ the Provisional
Licensee, the Provisional Licensee must immediately notify Regulatory Counsel of that fact.
15.3 Temporary Suspension of License. During any period for which the Provisional Licensee
lacks a Supervising Attorney approved by Regulatory Counsel, the Provisional Licensee’s
license shall be immediately and automatically suspended under Section 16.
Section 16
Temporary Suspension of License
16.1 Effect of Suspension. If a Provisional License is suspended under any provision of these
rules, the Provisional Licensee must:
(A) Immediately notify their Supervising Attorney and Employer;
(B) Decline any new work or representation that would require a law license;
(C) Within 10 business days, notify all clients represented in pending matters, as well as any
opposing counsel or co-counsel, that the Provisional Licensee’s authority to practice has
been suspended; and
(D) Take all other necessary steps to protect the interests of clients served by the
Provisional Licensee.
16.2 Reinstatement of License. A Provisional Licensee whose license has been suspended may
reinstate that license by:
(A) Filing new applications from a Supervising Attorney and Employer under Rule 3.1; and
(B) Filing new proof of compliance under Rule 4.3 if the suspension resulted from lack of
insurance.
The Provisional Licensee may not perform any work that requires a law license until the
Provisional Licensee has been notified that their Provisional License has been reinstated.
16.3 Continuation of Program Participation. Once a Provisional License has been reinstated,
they may continue pursuing the Program where they left off. The suspension does not increase
the number of required hours or any other requirement of the Program. The time limit applied
to Portfolio elements described in Rule 6.14, however, remains in effect.
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Section 17
Ombudspersons
17.1 Appointment of Ombudspersons. The Board shall appoint at least 2 Ombudspersons for
this Program. The Ombudspersons may have any qualifications that the Board deems
appropriate.
17.2 Duties of Ombudspersons. Any Program participant may contact an Ombudsperson to
express concerns related in any way to the Program.
(A) The Ombudsperson(s) must keep discussions with each Program participant
confidential, unless (1) authorized by a participant to share information or (2) required
by law to disclose information.
(B) The Ombudsperson(s) will attempt to help Program participants resolve individual or
systemic difficulties related to the Program.
17.3 Conflicts of Interest. An Ombudsperson may not assist a Program participant if the
Ombudsperson has a conflict of interest with that participant or any other person related to the
participant’s concern.
(A) For the purpose of this rule, a conflict of interest means a family relationship, a current
or former employment relationship, or any other relationship that would bias the
Ombudsperson’s handling of the concern.
(B) If a conflict emerges while addressing a participant’s concern, the Ombudsperson must
immediately refer the concern to another Ombudsperson.
17.4 Restrictions on Ombudspersons. The Ombudspersons may not:
(A) Assist Program participants with legal issues related to client matters;
(B) Offer advice on whether the Examiners will find Portfolio components qualified; or
(C) Offer evidence or otherwise participate in license termination proceedings under Rule
19.2.
Section 18
Client Assistance Office Complaints
18.1 Notification of Complaint. If a complaint is filed against the Provisional Licensee with the
Client Assistance Office of the Oregon State Bar, the Provisional Licensee must immediately
notify Regulatory Counsel, the Provisional Licensee’s Employer, and the Provisional Licensee’s
Supervising Attorney.
(A) The Provisional Licensee must include with those notices the actual complaint materials
filed by the complaining party.
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(B) Regulatory Counsel shall forward the complaint to the Client Assistance Office and name
the Supervising Attorney as an additional attorney against whom the complaint is filed.
(C) The Provisional Licensee’s license will remain in effect pending investigation by the
Client Assistance Office, but the Supervising Attorney and/or Employer may restrict the
Provisional Licensee’s work if they believe that is necessary to protect clients.
18.2 Dismissal of Complaint. If the Client Assistance Office dismisses the complaint, the
Provisional Licensee’s license shall remain in effect.
18.3 Referral to Disciplinary Counsel’s Office. If the Client Assistance Office refers the
complaint to Disciplinary Counsel’s Office, that referral will immediately suspend the
Provisional Licensee’s license and the Provisional Licensee must take the steps outlined in Rule
16.1.
(A) If Disciplinary Counsel’s Office dismisses the grievance, the Provisional Licensee may
reinstate their Provisional License as provided by Rule 16.2. The provision of Rule 16.3
(Continuation of Program Participation) shall apply to this reinstatement.
(B) If Disciplinary Counsel files a formal complaint, the Provisional Licensee’s license shall
immediately terminate under Rule 19.1(E).
Section 19
Termination of Provisional License
19.1 Automatic Termination. A Provisional Licensee’s Provisional License shall immediately and
automatically terminate if:
(A) The Provisional Licensee is admitted to the practice of law in Oregon;
(B) The Provisional Licensee receives notice under RFA 6.05(5) that the Board is not satisfied
that the Provisional Licensee has demonstrated that they have the good moral character
and fitness to practice law;
(C) The Provisional Licensee is disbarred or suspended due to discipline from the practice of
law in any other jurisdiction;
(D) The Provisional Licensee resigns from the practice of law in another jurisdiction while a
disciplinary action is pending in that jurisdiction;
(E) A formal complaint is filed against the Provisional Licensee by the Disciplinary Counsel’s
Office of the Oregon State Bar;
(F) An indictment is filed against the Provisional Licensee; or
(G) The Provisional Licensee receives a Notice of Termination of Provisional License, to
which the Provisional Licensee does not offer an objection as described in Rule 19.2(C)
below.
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19.2 Termination for Cause. If Regulatory Counsel receives evidence that continued practice by
the Provisional Licensee poses a significant threat to clients or the public, then Regulatory
Counsel may provide a Notice of Termination of Provisional License to the Provisional Licensee
by email marked high priority,” stating the grounds for concern and copying the Provisional
Licensee’s Supervising Attorney and Employer, as well as the Board Chair. The Notice shall state
that pursuant to Rules 19.1(G) and 19.2(C), the Provisional Licensee must file an objection
within 10 business days, or the Provisional Licensee’s license shall automatically terminate.
(A) A rebuttable presumption that the Provisional Licensee is a significant threat to clients
or the public is created by the following:
(1) The filing of 3 or more complaints with the Client Assistance Office;
(2) The filing of 2 of more PLF claims against the Provisional Licensee; or
(3) Evidence gathered by, or presented to, Regulatory Counsel demonstrating that the
Provisional Licensee:
(a) Regularly violates Oregons Rules of Professional Conduct;
(b) Has engaged in the practice of law for a client, or through a process, that is not
permitted under this Program;
(c) Has intentionally evaded the supervision of the Provisional Licensee’s
Supervising Attorney on any Legal Work performed; or
(d) Has knowingly submitted a false or misleading statement in an Interim or Final
Portfolio, or has knowingly submitted work product in a Portfolio that
unreasonably takes credit for work product that was completed by others.
(B) Any presumption created by this rule may be overcome only through clear and
convincing evidence that:
(1) The facts underlying the presumption are not true, or
(2) Despite the truth of the facts underlying a presumption, the Provisional Licensee is
not a significant threat to clients or the public.
(C) The Provisional Licensee will have 10 business days after the email is sent to file an
objection by reply email to Regulatory Counsel, copied to the Board Chair, the
Supervising Attorney, and the Employer. An objection shall include any evidence
supporting the Provisional Licensee’s position. If the Provisional Licensee does not
submit an objection within 10 business days, the Provisional Licensee’s Provisional
License will automatically terminate pursuant to Rule 19.1(G).
(D) The Provisional Licensee’s Supervising Attorney and/or Employer may also respond to
the Notice of Termination, but they are not required to do so.
(E) After considering the objection and supporting evidence, Regulatory Counsel may
choose to withdraw the Notice of Termination and notify the Board Chair, the
Provisional Licensee, Supervising Attorney, and Employer that the Notice has been
withdrawn.
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(F) If Regulatory Counsel chooses to pursue termination of the Provisional Licensee’s
license, Regulatory Counsel must submit a new Show Cause Hearing notice to the
Provisional Licensee, Supervising Attorney, Employer, and Board Chair. The notice shall
be sent via email, marked “high priority,” and shall identify the basis for the Show Cause
Hearing, which must be one of the following:
(1) That Regulatory Counsel reasonably believes that the evidence attached to the
Provisional Licensee’s objection does not overcome the rebuttable presumptions
created by Rule 19.2(A)(1) – (3), because it does not meet the standard set forth in
Rule 19.2(B);
(2) That Regulatory Counsel reasonably believes that evidence in its possession
contradicts or calls into question the evidence included in the Provisional Licensee’s
objection; or
(3) That Regulatory Counsel reasonably believes the totality of evidence against the
Provisional Licensee establishes that the Provisional Licensee is a significant threat
to clients or the public.
(G) If the basis of the Show Cause Hearing is Rule 19.2(F)(2) or (3), then Regulatory Counsel
must include all evidence it considered in reaching the reasonable beliefs identified in
those subsections about the Provisional Licensee’s evidence or threat level.
(H) The Board must hold a Show Cause Hearing on the Notice of Termination, set at least 15
business days after issuance of the Show Cause Hearing notice in subsection (F) but not
more than 45 business days after issuance of that Show Cause Hearing notice. When
scheduling the Show Cause Hearing, all reasonable efforts will be made to schedule the
hearing on a date that will permit all witnesses to be present.
(I) The Board shall have a Show Cause Hearing before a panel of 3 members. Within 5
business days following the Show Cause Hearing notice from Regulatory Counsel, the
Board Chair shall issue a Show Cause Order identifying the date of the Show Cause
Hearing and outlining the procedural rules by which the hearing will be conducted. The
Show Cause Order shall allow at least 10 business days for discovery and the issuing of
subpoenas before the Show Cause Hearing is held.
(J) At the hearing, the panel will receive documentary and oral evidence from Regulatory
Counsel, the Provisional Licensee, and any other interested parties who choose to
participate in the hearing. Once all evidence is received, panelists may ask questions of
any party who presented evidence during the Hearing. Once Members have had their
questions answered, Regulatory Counsel shall provide a closing statement, followed by
the closing statement of the Provisional Licensee, and the hearing shall be closed.
(K) The Board must render a decision on whether the Provisional Licensee’s Provisional
License should be terminated for cause within 14 business days of the Show Cause
Hearing. The decision shall state whether the Regulatory Counsel established a
rebuttable presumption that the Provisional Licensee is a significant threat to clients or
the public; whether the Provisional Licensee overcame that rebuttable presumption
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through clear and convincing evidence to the contrary; and whether, in looking at the
totality of the evidence, the Board believes that the Provisional Licensee presents a
significant threat to clients or the public. The Board’s decision on that matter is final.
(L) Any error in procedure, in admitting or excluding evidence, or in ruling on evidentiary or
discovery questions shall not invalidate a finding or conclusion, or require that a new or
supplemental Show Cause Hearing be conducted, unless the error resulted in the denial
of a fair hearing.
(M) A finding that the Provisional Licensee presents a significant threat to clients or the
public shall terminate the Provisional Licensee’s Provisional license. The former Licensee
may reapply to the SPPE Program or pursue other pathways for admission to the Bar,
but the Board will consider the facts underlying termination of the Provisional License
when assessing the former Licensee’s good moral character and fitness to practice law.
19.3 Mandatory Steps Upon Termination. Upon termination of the Provisional License, the
Provisional Licensee may not undertake any new representation that would require a law
license and must, within 10 business days:
(A) Notify all clients represented in pending matters, as well as any opposing counsel or co-
counsel, that the Provisional Licensee’s authority to practice has been terminated; and
(B) Take all other necessary steps to protect the interests of clients served by the
Provisional Licensee.
Section 20
Program Review
20.1 Audits of Component Scoring. The Admissions Department will maintain a file of
anonymous work product that was scored “not qualified.” At least once a year, the Board will
review samples randomly selected from this file, comparing the samples to work product
scored as “qualified,to check for consistency among Examiners. If significant discrepancies are
identified, the Board will discuss those discrepancies and consider revisions to its rubrics,
changes in Examiner training, or other steps to reduce future discrepancies.
20.2 Review of Minimum Competence Standard. At least once a year, the Board will randomly
select several completed Portfolios to assess whether those Portfoliostaken as a whole
demonstrate minimum competence to practice law. If the Board finds that the Portfolios do not
meet that standard, it will consider revisions to its rubrics or these rules.
20.3 Review of Other Program Elements. At least once a year, the Board will gather input from
Employers, Supervising Attorneys, and Provisional Licensees about their experience in the
Program. The Board may use any suitable means (including surveys and focus groups) to gather
this information. The Board may also consider gathering input from other individuals, including
judges and clients. Information from these inquiries will inform further Program development.
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20.4 Annual Report. The Board will submit an annual report to the Oregon Supreme Court,
noting the number of applicants to the Program, the number of Provisional Licenses granted,
and the number of Provisional Licensees admitted to the Bar. The report will also note any
insights gathered from the reviews described in Rules 20.1 20.3; and any proposals for
improving the Program.
Section 21
Amendments to These Rules
21.1 Amendments. The SPPE is a new initiative, and the Board may amend these rules as it
gains experience with different aspects of the Program.
(A) Amendments may be initiated by the Board, one of its Members, Regulatory Counsel, or
an Ombudsperson.
(B) The Board will notify Provisional Licensees, Supervising Attorneys, and Employers by
email if it is considering an amendment and will give those Program participants an
opportunity to comment on the proposed amendment.
(C) Any amendment adopted by the Board must be approved by the Oregon Supreme
Court.
(D) The Board must publish any approved amendment on its website, and notify Program
participants by email of the amendment, at least 14 calendar days before that
(E) If an amendment adds to the duties of Provisional Licensees, Supervising Attorneys, or
Employers, the amendment will not affect existing Program participants until 6 months
after it is approved by the Oregon Supreme Court. Similarly, an amendment that
increases Program requirements or makes it more difficult for Provisional Licensees to
qualify for Bar admission will not affect Provisional Licensees who are already enrolled
in the Program until 6 months after it is approved by the Oregon Supreme Court. Other
amendments will take effect as provided in subsection (D).
(F) The Board may alter scoring rubrics, templates, and other forms used in the Program
without amending these rules. The Board, however, will publish altered rubrics,
templates, and other forms on its website at least 30 days before those changes go into
effect. Similarly, it will notify Program participants by email of these changes at least 30
days before they go into effect.