(8) Special account should be taken of the potential impact
of this Regulation on small- and medium-sized enter-
prises (SMEs) and the need to avoid any discrimination
against them.
(9) The assessment of the operation of the four main legal
instruments governing chemicals in the Community, i.e.
Council Directive 67/548/EEC of 27 June 1967 on the
approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative
provisions relating to the classification, packaging and
labelling of dangerous substances (
1
), Council Direc-
tive 76/769/EEC of 27 July 1976 on the approximation
of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of
the Member States relating to restrictions on the
marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and
preparations (
2
), Directive 1999/45/EC of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 31 May 1999
concerning the approximation of the laws, regulations
and administrative provisions of the Member States
relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of
dangerous preparations (
3
) and Council Regulation (EEC)
No 793/93 of 23 March 1993 on the evaluation and
control of the r isks of existing substances (
4
), identified a
number of problems in the functioning of Community
legislation on chemicals, resulting in disparities between
the laws, regulations and administrative provisions in
Member States directly affecting the functioning of the
internal market in this field, and the need to do more to
protect public health and the environment in accordance
with the precautionary principle.
(10) Substances under customs supervision which are in
temporary storage, in free zones or free warehouses with
a view to re-exportation or in transit are not used within
the meaning of this Regulation and should therefore be
excluded from its scope. The carriage of dangerous
substances and of dangerous preparations by rail, road,
inland waterways, sea or air should also be excluded
from its scope as specific legislation already applies to
such carriage.
(11) To ensure workability and to maintain the incentives for
waste recycling and recovery, wastes should not be
regarded as substances, preparations or articles within the
meaning of this Regulation.
(12) An important objective of the new system to be estab-
lished by this Regulation is to encourage and in certain
cases to ensure that substances of high concern are even-
tually replaced by less dangerous substances or technolo-
gies where suitable economically and technically viable
alternatives are available. This Regulation does not affect
the application of Directives on worker protection and
the environment, especially Directive 2004/37/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April
2004 on the protection of workers from the risks related
to exposure to carcinogens or mutagens at work
(Sixth individual Directive within the meaning of
Article 16(1) of Council Directive 89/391/EEC) (
5
) and
Council Directive 98/24/EC of 7 April 1998 on the
protection of the health and safety of workers from the
risks related to chemical agents at work (fourteenth indi-
vidual Directive within the meaning of Article 16(1) of
Directive 89/391/EEC) (
6
) under which employers are
required to eliminate dangerous substances, wherever
technically possible, or to substitute dangerous substances
with less dangerous substances.
(13) This Regulation should apply without prejudice to the
prohibitions and restrictions laid down in Council Direc-
tive 76/768/EEC of 27 July 1976 on the approximation
of the laws of the Member States relating to cosmetic
products (
7
) in so far as substances are used and marketed
as cosmetic ingredients and are within the scope of this
Regulation. A phase-out of testing on vertebrate animals
for the purpose of protecting human health as specified
in Directive 76/768/EEC should take place with regard to
the uses of those substances in cosmetics.
(14) This Regulation will generate information on substances
and their uses. Available information, including that
generated by this Regulation, should be used by the rele-
vant actors in the application and implementation of
appropriate Community legislation, for example that
covering products, and Community voluntary instru-
ments, such as the eco-labelling scheme. The Commission
should consider in the review and development of rele-
vant Community legislation and voluntary instruments
how information generated by this Regulation should be
used, and examine possibilities for establishing a Euro-
pean quality mark.
(15) There is a need to ensure effective management of the
technical, scientific and administrative aspects of this
Regulation at Community level. A central entity should
therefore be created to fulfil this role. A feasibility study
on the resource requirements for this central entity
concluded that an independent central entity offered a
number of long-term advantages over other options. A
European Chemicals Agency (hereinafter referred to as
the Agency) should therefore be established.
29.5.2007L 136/4 Official Journal of the European Union
EN
(
1
) OJ 196, 16.8.1967, p. 1. Directive as last amended by Commission
Directive 2004/73/EC (OJ L 152, 30.4.2004, p. 1). Corrected in OJ
L 216, 16.6.2004, p. 3.
(
2
) OJ L 262, 27.9.1976, p. 201. Directive as last amended by Commission
Directive 2006/139/EC (OJ L 384, 29.12.2006, p. 94).
(
3
) OJ L 200, 30.7.1999, p. 1. Directive as last amended by Commission
Directive 2006/8/EC (OJ L 19, 24.1.2006, p. 12).
(
4
) OJ L 84, 5.4.1993, p. 1. Regulation as amended by Regulation (EC)
No 1882/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ
L 284, 31.10.2003, p. 1).
(
5
) OJ L 158, 30.4.2004, p. 50, corrected in OJ L 229, 29.6.2004, p. 23.
(
6
) OJ L 131, 5.5.1998, p. 11.
(
7
) OJ L 262, 27.9.1976, p. 169. Directive as last amended by Commission
Directive 2007/1/EC (OJ L 25, 1.2.2007, p. 9).