NARRATIVE–FY22EPABrownfieldAssessmentApplication
SouthernMississippiPlanning&DevelopmentDistrict
1
1.PROJECTAREADESCRIPTIONANDPLANSFO RREVITALIZATION
1.aTargetAreaandBro w nfields
1.a.i.BackgroundandDescriptionofTargetArea
The Southern Mississippi Planning and Development District (SMPDD) is submitting this Assessment Grant
proposaltoserveourimpoverished15‐countyarea(Covington,Forrest,George,Greene,Hancock,Harrison,
Jackson,JeffersonDavis,Jones,Lamar,Marion,PearlRiver,Perry,StoneandWayneCounties).Encompassing
roughly8,800squaremilessandwichedbetweentheOldChoctawline
establishedbytheTreatyofMt.Dexter
in 1805 and the Gulf of Mexico, the SMPDD service area was built on wood products, exporting, and the
seafoodindustry.Industrialmanufacturersandforestproductcompanieshaveenjoyedaccesstoourregion’s
resourcesandworkforce,butastheiroperationshaveclosed,wehavebeenleftwithseverallargeparcelsof
unusedandenvironmentallycomplexland.Mostofourserviceareaisconsideredruralandincludesthe15
southern‐most counties of the state and 38 municipalities, 66% of which have populations below 10,000
people, with over half (8) of our counties experiencing “persistent poverty”, including Forrest and Jones
Countieswhere2ofourtargetareasarelocated.Whilethisgrantproposalcoverstheentiregeographicarea,
SMPDDhasselectedthreetargetareas.StatisticsusedbelowarethemostcurrentdatafromtheU.S.Census
Bureau(2019),AmericanCommunitySurvey5‐yearestimates.
TargetArea1OldNorthLaurel Neighborhood(CensusTract9504.02):Westof theNorfolkSouthernRailline
fromNorthviewDrive runningsouthandeastalongHighway11intodowntownLaurelisroughly2.25square
miles referred to as the Old North Laurel Neighborhood where sawmills, pole yards, and cabinet makers
employedtheworking‐classresidentsforoveracentury.TheCityofLaurelisthesecondcountyseatofJones
Countyandishometo18,508 people.Historically,Laurelwasathrivingloggingcommunityandculturalhub.
However,asisthestoryformanyMississippicommunities,throughoutthe1900s,jobsandsubsequentlythe
populationcontinuallydecreased.LaurelandJonesCountyhasanaffordablehousingcrisis.TheNationalLow‐
Income Housing Coalition estimates that there is a shortage of more than 43,000 affordable housing units
across the state of Mississippi. For Laurel, the Coalition estimates that about 30% of residents are cost‐
burdened by rent and nearly63% of extremely low‐income residents are severely cost‐burdenedby rent‐
spendingmorethan50%oftheirincomeonhousinginstea dofbasicnecessitiestolive.SMPDDhasidentified
oneprioritysite,theformerLaurelCharityHospital,thatrequiresadditionalenvironmentalassessmentandan
AnalysisofBrownfieldCleanupAlternatives(ABCA)inordertobeeligibleforeitheranEPABrownfieldCleanup
Grantor(hopefully)aBrownfieldCleanupLoanfromtheMDEQ(shouldMDEQsuccessfullywinanEPARLF
Grantthisyear).SMPDDhasalsoide ntifiedthreeotherlargetractsoflandinOldNorthLaurelNeighborhood
inneedofassessmentpriortoneighborhoodredevelopmentconsiderationbytheLaurelHousingAuthority
(LHA). They are the former Laurel Lumber property, the former Halliburton Energy Services site, and the
formerBoralBrickstract.Also,MDEQ’sUncontrolledSiteListindicates52identifiedbrownfieldsites,over150
USTsites,54ofwhichhaveclosed‐in‐placetanks,andinnumerableunderutilizedpropertieswithintheCityof
Laurel.
Target Area 2 Hattiesburg‐Mobile Street/TwinForks Rising Community (CensusTract 107): Hattiesburg was
foundedin1884asarailroadjunctionfortheregionallumberindustry.Heavymanufacturingdevelopedalong
the railroad corridor including lumber‐related industries (turpentine production and wood treatment
facilities),aswellasoilrefineries.RichinAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture,theMobileStreet/TwinForks
Rising area is a defined target area for Brownfield assessment funding. In 1964, the Council of Federated
Organizations(COFO)launchedMississippiFreedomSummerwithitsheadquartersat507MobileStreet.This
samepropertywastheheadquartersoftheMississippiFreedomDemocraticPartyandVictoriaJacksonGray’s
U.S.Senatecampaignheadquarters.TheFreedomSchoolsstartedinthelocalAfricanAmericanchurches,and
arecelebratedbyafamousToniMorris“BenchbytheRoad”.Historically,theMobileStreetareawastheonly
partoftownwheretheAfricanAmericancommunitycouldgototryonclothes.Thiscommunityhasbeenin
steady decline due to numerous challenges. Two devastating tornadoes in the last seven years,and
adownturnin commercial investments have resulted inpoorly‐maintainedstructures,increasedvacancies,
and abandonment.Socioeconomic challenges include a declining population (‐18.92% since 2010), and a
medianhouseholdincomeof$34,735,muchlowerthanthestateofMississippi($45,081).Basedonsevere
economicdistressexacerbatedbythedevelopmentchallengesfrombeinglocatedinafederally‐designated
floodplain, large sections of this area were designated as Qualified Opportunity Zone Tract 28035010700.