Thinking About Applying for Naturalization?
Use This List to Help You Get Ready!
Are you eligible to apply for naturalization?
Different requirements may apply to you
based on your situation. Generally, an
applicant for naturalization must:
Be 18 years old or older when they le Form N-400,
Application for Naturalization;
Be a lawful permanent resident (have a “Green Card”);
Demonstrate continuous permanent residence in the
United States for at least 5 years. (In some cases, this
may be 3 years if you are married to a U.S. citizen.);
Have been physically present in the United States for
30 months. (In some cases, this may be 18 months if
you are married to a U.S. citizen.); and
Have lived for at least 3 months in the state or USCIS
district where you claim residence.
If you have a parent that was a U.S. citizen, either by
birth or naturalization, before you turned 18 years old,
you may already have a claim to citizenship. The form to
le a claim to U.S. citizenship is Form N-600, Application
for Certicate of Citizenship. These are general
guidelines that do not apply to every applicant. For more
information, please visit uscis.gov/citizenship.
Can you speak, read, and write basic English and
do you have an understanding of U.S. history and
government (civics)?
A USCIS ofcer will test your ability to read,
write, and speak English and your
knowledge of civics. Applicants often fail
the naturalization test because they cannot
answer questions in English. To nd English or
citizenship classes, contact your local community college
or adult education program. You should be prepared for
the English portion of your naturalization test when you
apply. At your naturalization interview, you will also be
tested on your knowledge of U.S. history and government
(civics). Information and study materials are available at
uscis.gov/citizenship.
Do you support the principles and ideals of the
U.S. Constitution and are you willing to swear an
oath to the United States?
You must be willing to support and defend
the United States and its Constitution. You
declare your “attachment” or loyalty to the
United States and the Constitution when you
take the Oath of Allegiance.
Have you ever been married, divorced, widowed, or
had your name legally changed?
If yes, bring a copy of your marriage
certicate, your divorce or annulment
decree, or the death certicate of your
former spouse to your interview. If you
changed your name through a court, bring a copy of that
court decree. Also, if your current spouse was married
before, bring evidence of the termination of their prior
marriage(s). Failing to provide this evidence may delay
your case.
Have you EVER been arrested, detained, or cited
by the police or any other law enforcement officer?
If yes, bring documents that show the court
disposition of the case to your interview.
Documents that show the nal outcome of
the case are required for all arrests and
detentions, including expunged records and plea bargains.
If you were put on probation, bring evidence that you
completed it. Failing to provide this evidence could delay
your case. Uncertied photocopies are not acceptable.
Have you traveled outside the United States since
becoming a permanent resident?
If yes, you need to show all foreign travel
during the last ve years. Even if you have
not traveled outside the United States as a
permanent resident, you should bring all
your valid and expired passports and any travel
documents issued by USCIS to your naturalization
interview. If you do not bring these documents, your case
could be delayed.
G-1151 (02/2024)
Are you a man between the ages of 18 and 26?
If you are a man between the ages of 18 and
26, you must register for the Selective
Service and provide proof you did. If you are
26 or older but under 31, you must provide
proof that you registered when you were required to do
so. If you were required to register and did not, you must
bring both a written statement explaining why you did
not and a letter from the Selective Service System
indicating your status to your interview. For more
information about Selective Service or to get proof of
registration, visit www.sss.gov or call 888-655-1825.
Have you reported your income on your income
tax forms?
Your tax returns are very important proof
that you are eligible for naturalization. On
the day of your interview, bring certied tax returns for
the last 5 years (3 years if you are married to a U.S.
citizen). Certied tax transcripts may be ordered by using
Internal Revenue Service Form 4506-T available at www.
irs.gov or calling 800-829-1040.
Did you submit photocopies of your Permanent
Resident Card with your Form N-400, Application
for Naturalization?
If you are a lawful permanent resident, you
must submit photocopies (front and back) of
your Form I-551, Permanent Resident Card.
You must bring your Permanent Resident
Card and a state-issued identication such as a drivers
license to your interview. If you have lost your
Permanent Resident Card, attach a copy of another entry
document or a photocopy of a receipt showing that you
have led the Form I-90, Application to Replace
Permanent Resident Card.
Are you eligible for a disability waiver or age-based
exemption?
You may not need to take the English and
civics portions of the naturalization test if
you have a medical disability that prevents
you from demonstrating knowledge of
English or civics. To apply for this exemption, your doctor
must complete Form N-648, Medical Certication for
Disability Exceptions. You should submit this with your
Form N-400. If you do not, you can submit it at your
interview, but this may delay your case. For information
on Form N-648, your doctor should visit uscis.gov/forms.
Some people who apply for naturalization may not have
to meet the English requirement because of their age
and the length of time they have lived in the United
States as a permanent resident. Check if you qualify at
uscis.gov/citizenship.
Did you sign the application and pay the correct fee?
Visit uscis.gov/n-400 to le online. You
should review your Form N-400 before
submitting it. If you live outside the U.S., you
must provide 2 passport-style photos with
your N-400. Make sure to sign the application and pay the
correct fee. You should keep a copy of your application.
This fact sheet attempts to simplify the naturalization
eligibility requirements and list of documents that
can be asked for during the naturalization interview.
This fact sheet references the most commonly used
documents, but is not all-inclusive. A USCIS ofcer
may ask for other information and documents. For
additional information, see Form N-400 at uscis.
gov/n-400. If you have a question about your case,
you can consult with a licensed attorney or accredited
community organization.
uscis.gov