Are you eligible to apply for naturalization?
Different requirements may apply to you
based on your situation. Generally, an
applicant for naturalization must:
• Be 18 years old or older when they le Form N-400,
Application for Naturalization;
• Be a lawful permanent resident (have a “Green Card”);
• Demonstrate continuous permanent residence in the
United States for at least 5 years. (In some cases, this
may be 3 years if you are married to a U.S. citizen.);
• Have been physically present in the United States for
30 months. (In some cases, this may be 18 months if
you are married to a U.S. citizen.); and
• Have lived for at least 3 months in the state or USCIS
district where you claim residence.
If you have a parent that was a U.S. citizen, either by
birth or naturalization, before you turned 18 years old,
you may already have a claim to citizenship. The form to
le a claim to U.S. citizenship is Form N-600, Application
for Certicate of Citizenship. These are general
guidelines that do not apply to every applicant. For more
information, please visit uscis.gov/citizenship.
Can you speak, read, and write basic English and
do you have an understanding of U.S. history and
government (civics)?
A USCIS ofcer will test your ability to read,
write, and speak English and your
knowledge of civics. Applicants often fail
the naturalization test because they cannot
answer questions in English. To nd English or
citizenship classes, contact your local community college
or adult education program. You should be prepared for
the English portion of your naturalization test when you
apply. At your naturalization interview, you will also be
tested on your knowledge of U.S. history and government
(civics). Information and study materials are available at
uscis.gov/citizenship.
Do you support the principles and ideals of the
U.S. Constitution and are you willing to swear an
You must be willing to support and defend
the United States and its Constitution. You
declare your “attachment” or loyalty to the
United States and the Constitution when you
take the Oath of Allegiance.
Have you ever been married, divorced, widowed, or
had your name legally changed?
If yes, bring a copy of your marriage
certicate, your divorce or annulment
decree, or the death certicate of your
former spouse to your interview. If you
changed your name through a court, bring a copy of that
court decree. Also, if your current spouse was married
before, bring evidence of the termination of their prior
marriage(s). Failing to provide this evidence may delay
your case.
Have you EVER been arrested, detained, or cited
by the police or an
y other law enforcement officer
?
If yes, bring documents that show the court
disposition of the case to your interview.
Documents that show the nal outcome of
the case are required for all arrests and
detentions, including expunged records and plea bargains.
If you were put on probation, bring evidence that you
completed it. Failing to provide this evidence could delay
your case. Uncertied photocopies are not acceptable.
Have you traveled outside the United States since
becoming a permanent resident?
If yes, you need to show all foreign travel
during the last ve years. Even if you have
not traveled outside the United States as a
permanent resident, you should bring all
your valid and expired passports and any travel
documents issued by USCIS to your naturalization
interview. If you do not bring these documents, your case
could be delayed.
G-1151 (02/2024)