What is Guided Reading?
Guided Reading is a highly effective form of
small-group instruction developed by re-
nowned reading research-
ers, Fountas and Pinnell.
Based on assessment, the
teacher brings together a
group of readers who are
similar in their reading development. The
teacher supports the reading in a way that
enables students to read a
more challenging text with
effective processing.
What are Guided
Reading Levels?
Guided Reading Levels
reflect a continuum of levels from A-Z (grades
K-8). Teachers continuously progress monitor
students to see how they’re moving along the
reading continuum.
What are characteristics of Level K,L,M
Readers?
At levels K,L,M, readers know the characteris-
tics of a range of genres. They can process
sentences that are complex, contain preposi-
tional phrases, introductory clauses, and lists
of nouns, verbs, and adjectives. Word-solving
is smooth and automatic in both silent and
oral reading. They read silently and independ-
ently. In oral reading, they demonstrate all
aspects of smooth, fluent processing.
What are characteristics of Level K,L,M
Texts?
Books at Levels K,L,M can be fiction chapter
books, longer series books, and mysteries.
Fiction narratives are straightforward but
have elaborate plots and multiple characters
that develop and show some change over
time. Texts at this level also include shorter
non-fiction texts mostly on single topics.
Books Kids Love
Level K
Harold and the Purple Crayon by Crocket Johnson
Hooray for the Golly Sisters by Betsy Byars
Ibis: a True Whale Story by John Himmelman
Is Your Mama a Llama? by Deborah Guarino
Jamaica’s Find by Juanita Havill
John F. Kennedy by Judy Emerson
The Know-Nothings by Michelle Spirn
A Letter to Amy by Ezra Jack Keats
Level L
Alexander and the Wind-up Mouse
by Leo Lionni
Amanda Pig and Her Big
Brother Oliver by Jean van
Leeuwen
Amelia Bedelia series by Peggy Parish
Animal Tracks by Arthur Dorros
Astronauts by Tami Deedrick
Beans on the Roof by Betsy Byars
The Best Worst Day by Bonnie Graves
Cam Jansen series by David Adler
Horrible Harry series by Suzy Kline
Books Kids Love
Level M
The Adventures of Ratman by Ellen Weiss
Aliens for Breakfast by Jonathan Etra
Antarctica by Katie Bagley
The Art Lesson by Tomie dePaola
Arthur and the Lost Diary by Marc Brown
Arthur Makes the Team by Marc Brown
Aunt Flossie’s Hats by Elizabeth Howard
Bailey School Kids series by Debbie Dadey
Blue Ribbon Blues by Jerry Spinelli
Blueberries for Sal by Robert McCloskey
Chicken Sunday by Patricia Polacco
The Littles series by John Peterson
Magic Treehouse series by Mary P. Osborne
Parents’ Guide to Guided Reading Levels K,L,M
Young readers
must spend time
interacting with
texts that are
“Just Right” for
them.
Kids love to follow char-
acters through a series
of short chapter books.