A Parent’s
Guide to
Guided
Reading
Levels
K,L,M
“Reading is to the mind
what exercise is to the
body.”
~ Richard Steele
martinschools.org
Take control of the television Encour-
age reading as a free time activity, and set
limits on the amount of time your child
spends watching television or playing video
games. It’s difficult for reading to compete
with these distractions, especially when a
child is still struggling to read fluently.
Play word games Use a dry erase
board to play word games with your child.
First, write out a word like mat. Then
change the initial sound. Have your child
sound out the word when it becomes fat
and then when it becomes sat. Next change
the final sound, so the word changes from
sat to sag to sap. Then change the middle
sound, so the word changes from sap to
sip. Make a game of it!
I read to you, you read to meHave
your child read aloud to you every day. You
can take turnsyou read one page and
your child the next. It’s just another way to
enjoy reading together.
Punctuate your reading.?! - When you
read aloud, read with expression. Discuss
how punctuation on a page represents ways
of speaking. You can say, for example,
“When we talk, we usually pause a little bit
at the end of a sentence. The way we show
this pause in writing is to use a period.”
Parent Tips
For Reading
at Home
http://www.pbs.org/launchingreaders/
parenttips.html
Reading text at increasingly higher levels is an expectation
of the Common Core State Standards. “Common
standards ensure that every child across the country is
getting the best possible education, no matter where a
child lives or what their background is. The common
standards will provide an accessible roadmap for schools,
teachers, parents and students, with clear and realistic
goals.”
-Gov. Roy Romer, Senior Advisor, The College Board
Parents are a child’s first
and most important
teacher.”
~Ran and Ramey
Looking Forward…
What are characteristics of Level N,O,P,Q
Readers?
At levels N,O,P,Q, readers are able to under-
stand abstract and mature themes and take
on diverse perspectives and issues relating to
race, language, and culture. Readers solve
new vocabulary words, some defined in the
text and other unexplained. They can read
and understand descriptive words, some com-
plex content-specific words, and some techni-
cal words.
What are characteristics of Level N,O,P,Q
Texts?
Books at Levels N,O,P,Q include mysteries,
series books, books with sequels, or short sto-
ries. They include chapter books and shorter
fiction and informational texts. Some non-
fiction texts provide information in categories
on several related topics, and readers can
identify and use underlying structures
(description, compare/contrast, sequence,
problem/solution, and cause and effect).
What is Guided Reading?
Guided Reading is a highly effective form of
small-group instruction developed by re-
nowned reading research-
ers, Fountas and Pinnell.
Based on assessment, the
teacher brings together a
group of readers who are
similar in their reading development. The
teacher supports the reading in a way that
enables students to read a
more challenging text with
effective processing.
What are Guided
Reading Levels?
Guided Reading Levels
reflect a continuum of levels from A-Z (grades
K-8). Teachers continuously progress monitor
students to see how they’re moving along the
reading continuum.
What are characteristics of Level K,L,M
Readers?
At levels K,L,M, readers know the characteris-
tics of a range of genres. They can process
sentences that are complex, contain preposi-
tional phrases, introductory clauses, and lists
of nouns, verbs, and adjectives. Word-solving
is smooth and automatic in both silent and
oral reading. They read silently and independ-
ently. In oral reading, they demonstrate all
aspects of smooth, fluent processing.
What are characteristics of Level K,L,M
Texts?
Books at Levels K,L,M can be fiction chapter
books, longer series books, and mysteries.
Fiction narratives are straightforward but
have elaborate plots and multiple characters
that develop and show some change over
time. Texts at this level also include shorter
non-fiction texts mostly on single topics.
Books Kids Love
Level K
Harold and the Purple Crayon by Crocket Johnson
Here Comes the Strikeout by Leonard Kessler
Hooray for the Golly Sisters by Betsy Byars
Ibis: a True Whale Story by John Himmelman
If You Give a Mouse a Cookie by Laura Numeroff
Is Your Mama a Llama? by Deborah Guarino
Jamaica and Brianna by Juanita Havill
Jamaica’s Find by Juanita Havill
John F. Kennedy by Judy Emerson
The Know-Nothings by Michelle Spirn
A Letter to Amy by Ezra Jack Keats
Level L
Alexander and the Wind-up Mouse
by Leo Lionni
Amanda Pig and Her Big
Brother Oliver by Jean van
Leeuwen
Amelia Bedelia series by Peggy Parish
Animal Tracks by Arthur Dorros
Astronauts by Tami Deedrick
Beans on the Roof by Betsy Byars
The Best Worst Day by Bonnie Graves
Cam Jansen series by David Adler
Horrible Harry series by Suzy Kline
Books Kids Love
Level M
The Adventures of Ratman by Ellen Weiss
Aliens for Breakfast by Jonathan Etra
Antarctica by Katie Bagley
The Art Lesson by Tomie dePaola
Arthur and the Lost Diary by Marc Brown
Arthur Makes the Team by Marc Brown
Aunt Flossie’s Hats by Elizabeth Howard
Bailey School Kids series by Debbie Dadey
Blue Ribbon Blues by Jerry Spinelli
Blueberries for Sal by Robert McCloskey
Chicken Soup with Rice by Maurice Sendak
Chicken Sunday by Patricia Polacco
The Littles series by John Peterson
Magic Treehouse series by Mary P. Osborne
Parents’ Guide to Guided Reading Levels K,L,M
Young readers
must spend time
interacting with
texts that are
“Just Right” for
them.
Kids love to follow char-
acters through a series
of short chapter books.