Sample References in AMA-11 Format The reference entries below

Sample References in AMA-11 Format

The reference entries below are arranged by resource type solely for the purpose of helping students see the

elements and order for specific types of resources (delineated to the left margin). A class paper would

obviously not have a table or columns in the reference list; nor would it have coloring. Rather, the reference

list would appear as the right-side of the table below, arranged in the order that the resources are cited in the

body of the paper.

Print Journal Article

References

1. Quiroz YT, Schultz AP, Chen K, et al. Brain imaging and blood biomarker

abnormalities in children with autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease: a cross-

sectional study. JAMA Neurol. 2015;72(8):912-919.

doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2015.1019

2. Fanin M, Angelini C. Progress and challenges in diagnosis of dysferlinopathy.

Muscle Nerve. Published online August 8, 2016. doi:10.1002/mus.25367

3. Allison MA, Hurley LP, Markowitz L, et al. Primary care physicians’

perspectives about HPV vaccine. Pediatrics. 2016;137(2):e20152488.

doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2488

4. Shimura M. Looking to the future: treatment for retinal vascular disease.

Article in Japanese. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 2014;118(11):905-906.

5. Meeker D, Linder JA, Fox CR, et al. Effect of behavioral interventions of

inappropriate antibiotic prescribing among primary care practices: a

randomized clinical trial. Supplement 1. Study protocol and changes to analysis

plan. JAMA. 2016;315(6):562-570. Accessed June 18, 2019.

https://www.jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2488307

6. American Medical Association. AMA Manual of Style: A Guide for Authors

and Editors. 11th edition. JAMA Network; 2020.

7. Baker, Catherine. Behavioral Genetics. American Association for the

Advancement of Science Directorate for Science & Policy Programs.

Accessed September 8, 2020. http://www.fulviofrisone.com/attachments/

article/417/behavioral%20genetics.pdf

8. Urman RD, Vadivelu N, eds. Perioperative Pain Management. Oxford

University Press; 2013. Accessed October 25, 2020.

12. Eagle KA, Baliga RR, Isselbacher EM, Nienaber CA, eds. Aortic Dissection

and Related Syndromes. Springer; 2017. Developments in Cardiovascular

Medicine, vol 260.

Online Journal

Article

Translated Article

Supplemental

Content (not the

actual article itself)

Print Book

Online Book

Edited book with no

named authors

Edited book with no

named authors, in a

series

Chapter in an edited

book.

13. Boushey CJ. Application of research paradigms to nutrition practice. In:

Coulston AM, Boushey CJ, Ferruzzi MG, eds. Nutrition in the Prevention and

Treatment of Disease. 3rd ed. Academic Pres; 2020:99-105.

14. Ceylon cinnamon bark oil. In: British Pharmacopoeia 2013. Vol 5. The

Stationery Office; 2012:3659-3660.

15. Carbamazepine tablets. In: The Pharmocopeia of the United States of

America. Vol 2. 31st ed. The United States Pharmocopeial Convention;

2007:1631.

16. Antihistamines. In Andrews A, Boden E eds. Black's Veterinary Dictionary.

Bloomsbury; 2015. Accessed July 20, 2020.

17. ISTOCKPHOTO. Hands washing under stream of water [image]. Accessed

October 14, 2020. https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/hands-washing-under-

stream-of-water-from-faucet-gm505525916-83720719

18. Zika travel information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. January

26, 2016. Updated February 11, 2020. Accessed August 18, 2020.

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/zika-information

19. Frazer K, Callinan JE, McHugh J, et al. Legislative smoking bans for reducing

harms from secondhand smoke exposure, smoking prevalence, and tobacco

consumption. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;(1):CD005992.

doi:10.1002/14651858,CD005992.pub3

20. World Health Organization. Regulatory situation of herbal medicines: a

worldwide review. Accessed July 23, 2020.

https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/63801

21. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Licensure of a

meningococcal conjugate vaccine (Menveo) and guidance for use - Advisory

Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2010. MMWR Morb Mortal

Wkly Rep. 2010;59(9):273.

22. Freudenberg N. Adverse effects of US jail and prison policies on the health and

well-being of women of color. Am J Public Health. 2002;92:1895–1899.

23. Lightwood J, Bibbins-Domingo K, Coxson P, Wang YC, Williams L, Goldman

L. Forecasting the future economic burden of current adolescent overweight:

an estimate of the coronary heart disease policy model. Am J Public Health.

2009;99(12):2230–2237. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.152595

24. 1 Corinthians 10:6-13 (RSV).

Dictionary or

encyclopedia

Online Images

Website

Cochrane Database

WHO

Morbidity and

Mortality Weekly

Report (MMWR)

American Journal of

Public Health

(APHA)

Bible

Prior class paper (see

section 3.11.4.2.1)

25. Owen C. Effect of reduced Cluster-B personality traits in adopted children on

their parents’ levels of family satisfaction. Liberty University, COUC 815;

2020. Accessed August 30, 2020.

26. Owen C. COUC 815: PTSD from Early Childhood Trauma as a Precursor to

Attachment Issues [Class lecture]. Liberty University. Updated March 13,

2020. Accessed October 28, 2020. https://learn.liberty.edu

27. Liberty University. NURS 515: Phenomenology of Isotopes [Class lecture].

Liberty University. Updated May 16, 2020. Accessed August 18, 2020.

https://learn.liberty.edu

28. COUC 815 – week 1: comparison of diagnostic criteria of PTSD and

attachment disorders [PDF class handout]. Liberty University. Updated March

18, 2020. Accessed October 30, 2020. https://learn.liberty.edu

29. Cooke PA. Re: Primary care management of patients after weight loss surgery.

Rapid Response. BMJ. March 15, 2016. Accessed June 18, 2020. https ://

www. bmj.com/content/352/bmj/i945/rr-1

30. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases.

Questions and Answers About Sprains and Strains. National Institutes of

Health; 2015. NIH publication 15-5328. Accessed January 28, 2020.

https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/sprains-and-strains

31. US Department of Commerce. Population Division: Income, Poverty and

Health Insurance in the United States, 2012. US Bureau of the Census; 2012.

Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Accessed July 13, 2020.

https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2013/demo/p60-245/p60-

245sa.pdf

32. Maiti N. Association Between Bullying Behaviors, Health Characteristics, and

Injuries Among Adolescents in the United States. Dissertation. Palo Alto

University; 2010.

33. Shakespeare W. A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Act 2, scene 3, line 24.

34. Donne J. Second Anniversary. Verse 243.

35. Moyers B. On Our Own Terms: Moyers on Dying. DVD. Thirteen/WNET;

2000. https://billmoyers.com/series/on-our-own-terms-moyers-on-dying/

36. Interview with Charles Harding, author of “Breast Cancer Screening,

Incidence, and Mortality Across US Counties,” and Joann G. Elmore, author of

“Effect of Screening Mammography on Cancer Incidence and Mortality”.

JAMA Intern Med. July 6, 2015. Accessed June 18, 2020. https://edhub.ama-

assn.org/jn-learning/audio-player/11054180

Class Lecture with

named presenter

Class Lecture with no

named presenter

Class Handout

Online comments or

responses to articles

Government or

Agency reports

Serial Reports

Theses and

Dissertations

Classical References

Video (other than

class lecture)

Podcasts or other

audio (other than

class lecture)

Apps and Interactive

Games

37. Davis’s Drug Guide With Updates & Calculators app. Version 1.18. Unbound

Medicine Inc. Updated September 25, 2015.

38. Modeled estimates of HIV incidence, prevalence, and mortality worldwide and

in 188 countries, 1990-2013. Accessed August 17, 2010.

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2463243#more-multimedia-

tab Interactive feature for: Leach-Kemon K, Shepard D, O’Rourke K,

VanderZanden A; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. JAMA.

2015;314(15):1552. doi:10.1001/jama.2015/12936

39. Families describe how they felt hearing about an autism diagnosis. Transcript.

Weekend Edition Saturday. National Public Radio. January 16, 2016. Accessed

October 20, 2020. http://www.npr.org/2016/01/15/463221381/families-

describe-how-they-felt-hearing-about-an-autism-diagnosis

40. @HHSGov. Nearly 10.3 million people aged 12 years or older misused

#opioids in 2018. Opioid #addiction can happen to anyone. Learn how you can

help reduce the risk of addiction: bit.ly/2RTHLxK. September 23, 2020.

Accessed September 24, 2020.

https://twitter.com/HHSGov/status/1308793298048495617

41. Mayo Clinic Sports Medicine Facebook page. #RotatorCuff tears are among

the most common shoulder injuries, particularly in individuals who engage in

activities that require repetitive arm motions. Discover the possible treatment

options for a torn rotator cuff: https://mayocl.in/2H6AR3P. Accessed May 11,

2020. https://www.facebook.com/mayoclinicsportsmedicine

42. Gray T. Advice after mischief is like medicine after death. AMA Style Insider

blog. February 11, 2019. Accessed May 16, 2020.

https://amastyleinsider.com/2019/02/11/advice-after-mischief-is-like-medicine-

after-death/

43. Khan Academy health and medicine YouTube page. Accessed February 10,

2016. https://www.youtube.com/user/khanacademymedicine

44. Federal Interagency Forum on Aging-Related Statistics. Older Americans

2016: key indicators of well-being. Accessed May 19, 2020.

https://agingstats.gov/docs/LatestReport/Older-Americans-2016-Key-

Indicators-of-WellBeing.pdf

45. Epi Info. Version 7.1.5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;2015.

Accessed August 7, 2020. http://www.cdc.gov/epiinfo

46. Siechert C, Bott E. Inside Out: Microsoft Office 2013 Edition. Microsoft Press;

2013.

47. Dying in pursuit of the news. News release. Associated Press; March 30, 2015.

Other multimedia

Transcripts of Audio,

Video, Television, or

Radio

Social Media

Twitter

Facebook

Blog

YouTube

Government/

Organization Reports

Software

Software Manual or

Guide

News Releases

Legal References

48. Drug Quality and Security Act, HR 3204, 113th Con (2013). Pub L No. 113-

54. Accessed September 6, 2020. https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-

congress/house-bill/3204

49. Ledbetter v Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, 550 US 618 (2007)

50. United States v Newman, 773 F3d 438 (2nd Cir 2014).

51. Sierra Club v Froehlke, 359 F Supp 1289 (SD Tex 1973)

52. Glazer vGlazer, 374 F2d 390 (5th Cir), cert denied, 389 US 831 (1967)

53. Discrimination on the Basis of Pregnancy, 1977, Hearings on S 995 Before the

Subcommittee on Labor of the Senate Committee on Human Resources, 95th

Cong, 1st Sess (1977) (statement of Ethel B. Walsh, vice-chairman, Equal

Employment Opportunity Commission).

54. Stop All Frequent Errors (SAFE) in Medicare and Medicaid Act of 2000, S

2378, 106th Cong, 2nd Sess (2000).

55. Female Genital Mutilation, 18 USC §116 (2012). Accessed July 18, 2020.

56. Pub L No. 112-34, 125 Stat 369.

57. Payment for Drugs, Definitions. 42 CFR §447.502 (2015).

58. An Act Relative to Substance Use Treatment, Education and Prevention, HR

4056, 189

Leg (Mass 2016). September 6, 2020. Accessed October 11, 2020.

https://malegislature.gov/Bills/189/House/H4056

59. Fla State §202 (2001).

60. Wash Rev Code §26.16.010 (2003).

61. Doe v. Winchester County Med Center, NY State Division of Human Rights. N

Y Law J. December 26, 1990;91:30.

62. Ramakrishnan v State of Karala, AIR 1999 Kerala HC 385 (India).

US Supreme Court

US Court of Appeals

US District Court

State Court with

additional details

Citation of

Congressional

Hearing

US Federal Bills and

Resolutions

US Federal Statute

Uncodified Statute

US Federal Admin

State Bills and

Resolutions

State Statute (varies

by state)

Law Journal

Non-US Legal

Reference